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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.5368 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Dermatol
April 2019
Bruce and Ruth Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Mech Dev
February 2019
GIGA-Neurosciences, Unit of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of Liège, C.H.U. B36, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Many of the mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, which encode connexins 26 and 30 (Cx26 and Cx30), impair the formation of membrane channels and cause autosomal syndromic and non-syndromic hearing loss. In cochlear non-sensory supporting cells, Cx26 and Cx30 form two types of homomeric and heteromeric gap junctions. The biogenesis processes of these channels occurring in situ remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invest Dermatol
April 2015
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Expert Rev Mol Med
November 2009
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8661, USA.
Gap junctions allow the exchange of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells through intercellular channels formed by connexin proteins, which can also form functional hemichannels in nonjunctional membranes. Mutations in connexin genes cause a variety of human diseases. For example, mutations in GJB2, the gene encoding connexin-26 (Cx26), are not only a major cause of nonsyndromic deafness, but also cause syndromic deafness associated with skin disorders such as palmoplantar keratoderma, keratitis-ichthyosis deafness syndrome, Vohwinkel syndrome, hystrix-ichthyosis deafness syndrome and Bart-Pumphrey syndrome.
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