This systematic review was designed to evaluate the efficacy of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) versus standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for kidney stones. Computerized search was performed for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) from PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews databases. The included studies were randomized trials investigating tubeless PCNL versus standard PCNL in patients with kidney stones. Outcomes measured included postoperative pain, postoperative analgesia, hospital stay, drop in hemoglobin, stone free, urine leakage, blood transfusion, or pyrexia per randomized patients. In all, 15 RCTs involving 947 subjects were included. With regard to postoperative pain, analgesia, hospital stay and urine leakage, it was significantly reduced in tubeless PCNL group. In respect of drop in hemoglobin, stone free, blood transfusion and pyrexia, tubeless PCNL group appeared to be equivalent with standard PCNL group. Tubeless PCNL technology is associated with shorter hospitalization time, lower incidence of postoperative pain and less analgesia requirement after nephrolithotony. Tubeless PCNL can be used as a substitute for traditional standard PCNL of the first-line treatment. Nevertheless, further research in this field is urgently needed to confirm it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2019.01.016 | DOI Listing |
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
CSO Medical, Andaman & Nicobar Command HQ, India.
Background: Lower calyceal anatomy makes the stone clearance a difficult task across all treatment formats. Improvement in optics and miniaturization of instruments have offered an effective and safer alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The study was conducted to compare the efficacy and complications associated with mini-PCNL vs standard-PCNL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Urology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traditional Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) typically involves the retrograde placement of a ureteral catheter. However, this procedure can present additional risks in pediatric patients.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 10-year-old boy, weighing 33 kg, diagnosed with a right upper ureteral stone complicated by hydronephrosis and urosepsis.
Int Braz J Urol
November 2024
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Purpose: The external ureteral catheter (EUC) and double-J stent (DJ-stent) are frequently used for drainage in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This study aims to compare the outcomes and effectiveness of these two methods.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a detailed literature search using relevant key words on Google Scholar, Europe PMC, Medline, and Scopus databases.
Int Urol Nephrol
October 2024
Urology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Shigu District, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of total tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) without retrograde insertion of a ureteral catheter for the treatment of kidney stone patients without hydronephrosis.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study at a tertiary care medical center was conducted from August 2019 to April 2023. Kidney stone patients diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) without significant hydronephrosis were randomly assigned to two groups: total tubeless PCNL without retrograde insertion of a ureteral catheter (group 1) and traditional PCNL (group 2).
BJU Int
October 2024
Urology Department, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
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