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Global Transcriptomic Analysis of Inbred Lines Reveal Candidate Genes for Response to Maize Lethal Necrosis.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Corteva Agriscience, 7000 NW 62nd Ave, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a significant threat to food security in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with limited commercial inbred lines displaying tolerance. This study analyzed the transcriptomes of four commercially used maize inbred lines and a non-adapted inbred line, all with varying response levels to MLN. RNA-Seq revealed differentially expressed genes in response to infection by maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), the causative agents of MLN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVsMATE1-Mediated Citrate Efflux Is Involved in Al Resistance in Common Vetch ( L.).
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Planting aluminum-tolerant legume green manure is a cost-effective and sustainable method to increase soil fertility as well as decrease Al toxicity in acidic soils. By analyzing the relative root elongation of seven legume green manure species, common vetch ( L.) was identified as an Al-resistant species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarotenoids in Potato Tubers: A Bright Yellow Future Ahead.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Centro di Ricerca Cerealicoltura e Colture Industriali, via Stezzano 24, 24126 Bergamo, Italy.
Carotenoids, the bright yellow, orange, and red pigments of many fruits and vegetables, are essential components of the human diet as bioactive compounds not synthesized in animals. As a staple crop potato has the potential to deliver substantial amounts of these nutraceuticals despite their lower concentration in tubers compared to edible organs of other plant species. Even small gains in tuber carotenoid levels could have a significant impact on the nutritional value of potatoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenotyping Genebank Collections: Strategic Approaches and Considerations for Optimal Collection Management.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research, Aberdeen, ID 83210, USA.
The maintenance of plant germplasm and its genetic diversity is critical to preserving and making it available for food security, so this invaluable diversity is not permanently lost due to population growth and development, climate change, or changing needs from the growers and/or the marketplace. There are numerous genebanks worldwide that serve to preserve valuable plant germplasm for humankind's future and to serve as a resource for research, breeding, and training. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) and the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) both have a network of plant germplasm collections scattered across varying geographical locations preserving genetic resources for the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Status of Wild Grapevine ( L. subsp. (C.C. Gmel.) Hegi) Populations in Georgia (South Caucasus).
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
National Wine Agency of Georgia, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia.
Repeated expeditions across various regions of Georgia in the early 2000s led to the identification of 434 wild grapevine individuals ( L. subsp. (C.
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