AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined the impact of Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws on police-reported violent victimization among young adults aged 14-22 in Canada from 2009-2013.
- Both younger youth and those at or above the MLDA experienced an increase in violent victimization, with significant rises noted in females (13.5%) and males (11.6%) just after reaching the legal drinking age.
- Victimizations were particularly high in the evening and in bar or open-air settings, highlighting potential areas for intervention to reduce violence among young drinkers.
Article Abstract
Background/aim: Given that alcohol-related victimization is highly prevalent among young adults, the current study aimed to assess the potential impacts of Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws on police-reported violent victimization events among young people.
Design: A regression-discontinuity (RD) approach was applied to victimization data from the Canadian Uniform Crime Reporting 2 (UCR2) Incident-based survey from 2009-2013. Participants/cases: All police-reported violent victimization events (females: n = 178,566; males: n = 156,803) among youth aged 14-22 years in Canada.
Measurements: Violent victimization events, primarily consisting of homicide, physical assault, sexual assault, and robbery.
Results: In comparison to youth slightly younger than the drinking age, both males and females slightly older than MLDA had significant and immediate increases in police-reported violent victimization events (females: 13.5%, 95% CI: 7.5%-19.5%, p < 0.001; males: 11.6%, 95% CI: 6.6%-16.7%, p < 0.001). Victimizations occurring in the evening rose sharply immediately after the MLDA by 22.8% (95% CI: 9.9%-35.7%, p = 0.001) for females and 19.3% (95% CI: 11.5%-27.2%, p < 0.001) for males. Increases in violent victimization immediately after MLDA were most prominent in bar/restaurant/open-air settings, with victimizations rising sharply by 44.9% (95% CI: 29.5%-60.2%, p < 0.001) among females and 18.3% (95% CI: 7.7%-29.0%, p = 0.001) among males.
Conclusions: Young people gaining minimum legal drinking age incur immediate increases in police-reported violent victimizations, especially those occurring in the evening and at bar/restaurant/open-air settings. Evidence suggests that increasing the MLDA may attenuate patterns of violent victimization in newly restricted age groups.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.025 | DOI Listing |
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