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Tudor-Containing Methyl-Lysine and Methyl-Arginine Reader Proteins: Disease Implications and Chemical Tool Development.
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UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Tudor domains are histone readers that can recognize various methylation marks on lysine and arginine. This recognition event plays a key role in the recruitment of other epigenetic effectors and the control of gene accessibility. The Tudor-containing protein family contains 42 members, many of which are involved in the development and progression of various diseases, especially cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSliding Hydrogels Reveal the Modulation of Mechanosensing Attenuates the Inflammatory Phenotype of Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes in 3D.
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Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalen degenerative joint disease with no FDA-approved therapies that can halt or reverse its progression. Current treatments address symptoms like pain and inflammation, but not underlying disease mechanisms. OA progression is marked by increased inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation of the joint cartilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorous Nanocomposite Implants With Gold Nanoparticles for Plastic Surgery.
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Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloidal Chemistry of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
This study presents an innovative approach to improve implant biointegration and reduce implant-associated infections using porous poly(vinyl formal) nanocomposite matrices incorporated with gold nanoparticles and antimicrobial/anticancer drugs for plastic surgery applications. The porous matrices were characterized using physicochemical techniques and in vitro biochemical assays. The results demonstrated the biocompatibility of PVF nanocomposites and their potential for functionalization with various bioactive molecules and drugs, thereby enhancing their therapeutic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch progress on the molecular mechanisms of Saikosaponin D in various diseases (Review).
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Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, P.R. China.
Bupleurum, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herb, is widely used in China and other Asian countries to manage chronic liver inflammation and viral hepatitis. Saikosaponin D (SSD), a triterpenoid saponin extracted from Bupleurum, exhibits extensive pharmacological properties, including anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑apoptotic, anti‑fibrotic and anti‑cancer effects, making it a therapeutic candidate for numerous diseases. Clarifying the targets and molecular mechanisms underlying TCM compounds is essential for scientifically validating TCM's therapeutic roles in disease prevention and treatment, as well as for identifying novel therapeutic targets and lead compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepurposing of Indomethacin and Naproxen as anticancer agents: progress from 2017 to present.
RSC Adv
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Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Kasr El-Aini Street, P. O. Box 11562 Cairo Egypt +2023635140 +2023639307.
Inflammation is strongly linked to cancer and is essential for the growth and development of tumors. Targeting inflammation and the mediators involved in the inflammatory process could therefore provide a suitable method for cancer prevention and therapy. Numerous studies have shown that inflammation can predispose tumors.
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