Ovarian cancer is a common pathology in the structure of tumors among elderly women. The aim of the work is to identify the leading indicators of interleukin profile to improve the diagnosis of ovarian cancer in the elderly. Enzyme immunoassay studied serum levels of interleukins in 78 patients with ovarian cancer stage IIB-IIIB according to the classification of FIGO at the age of 65-70 years and 42 women of similar age without ovarian cancer at the time of the study and in history. The differentiation of the compared groups is carried out by means of discriminant method. The leading diagnostic interleukins for ovarian cancer in the elderly are IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-8 and TNF-α. The constructed discriminant models allow to differentiate patients with ovarian cancer and control women with an accuracy of 93.2-93.8%. The use of enzyme immunoassay and discriminant analysis improve the diagnosis of ovarian cancer in the elderly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2018-63-11-707-710 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Germline BRCA2 loss-of function variants, which can be identified through clinical genetic testing, predispose to several cancers. However, variants of uncertain significance limit the clinical utility of test results. Thus, there is a need for functional characterization and clinical classification of all BRCA2 variants to facilitate the clinical management of individuals with these variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Mol Med
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play vital roles in the development and progression of various tumors through multiple mechanisms. Among these, HOTTIP (HOXA transcript at the distal tip) stands out as an intriguing candidate with diverse functions in several malignancies, including breast cancer and gynecologic cancers such as ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancers, which are significant global health concerns. HOTTIP interacts with key signaling pathways associated with these cancers, including Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, and MEK/ERK pathways, enhancing their activation and downstream effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Biophys Mol Biol
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, 43500, Selangor, Malaysia; Victor Biotech, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Ovarian cancer is one of the most prevalent gynaecological malignancies. The rapid development of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has allowed scientists to use this technique to study ovarian cancer development, heterogeneity, and tumour environment. Although multiple original research articles have reported the use of scRNA-seq in understanding ovarian cancer and how therapy resistance occurs, there is a lack of a comprehensive review that could summarize the findings from multiple studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Oncol Nurs
December 2024
The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Patients with ovarian cancer often experience significant psychological distress during postoperative chemotherapy, including anxiety and depression. Expressive writing of positive emotions has shown potential in improving psychological health and fostering post-traumatic growth (PTG) in cancer patients. However, its application to ovarian cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy remains under-explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Medical Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Malignant Gynecological Tumor, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. Electronic address:
Ovarian cancer is a malignancy gynecologic oncology with high incidence and high mortality rate. M2-like tumor-associated macrophages promote cancer cell migration and metastasis. Ovarian tumor family deubiquitinase 4 (OTUD4) belongs to deubiquitinating enzyme family.
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