Step-Cut Bone-Graft Technique for Osteoarthritis with Severe Glenoid Bone Loss.

JBJS Essent Surg Tech

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195.

Published: September 2014

Introduction: We describe a bone-graft technique, for shoulder arthroplasty in patients with severe glenoid bone loss, that utilizes a "step cut," a trapezoidal bone wedge from the resected humeral head, and graft fixation with screws placed from posterior to anterior through the graft.

Step 1 Preoperative Planning: Carry out preoperative planning for the step-cut procedure.

Step 2 Surgical Approach And Preparation Of The Glenoid: Expose the glenoid for bone graft insertion, taking care to avoid excessive reaming.

Step 3 Prepare The Glenoid Bone Graft: Cut the appropriately sized glenoid bone graft from the resected humeral head.

Step 4 Insert And Fix The Glenoid Bone Graft: Position the bone graft in the glenoid defect and stabilize it with screws.

Step 5 Prepare The Glenoid Surface: Create an even concave surface between the anterior aspect of the glenoid and the posterior aspect of the graft.

Step 6 Place The Glenoid Implant: Position the glenoid component following step-cut graft implantation.

Postoperative Rehabilitation: Postoperative rehabilitation is mostly the same as that for standard total shoulder replacement without bone-grafting.

Results: The range of motion improved significantly in our study of twelve patients (p < 0.001).IndicationsContraindicationsPitfalls & Challenges.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6359918PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.ST.M.00052DOI Listing

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