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Late-onset disseminated BCG infection with hepatosplenomegaly after intravesical BCG immunotherapy in a non-immunocompromised patient.
Clin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, 3-35 Michishita-cho, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, 453-8511, Japan.
Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for bladder cancer rarely leads to disseminated BCG infections, most of which occur early after BCG instillations or in immunocompromised patients. We report late-onset disseminated BCG infection after intravesical BCG immunotherapy in a non-immunocompromised patient. A 78-year-old non-immunocompromised man was admitted with fever and hepatosplenomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacrophage NLRP3-dependent IL-1β production contributes to aortic fibrosis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)
December 2024
Fibrosis is the main pathological feature of aortic stiffness, which is a common extracardiac comorbidity of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and a contributor to left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. Systemic low-grade inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HFpEF and the development of vascular fibrosis. In this study, we investigate the inflammatory mechanism of aortic fibrosis in HFpEF using a novel mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAneurysm Is Restricted by CD34 Cell-Formed Fibrous Collars Through the PDGFRb-PI3K Axis.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening disease caused by progressive dilation of the aorta and weakened aortic walls. Its pathogenesis involves an imbalance between connective tissue repair and degradation. CD34 cells comprise a heterogeneous population that exhibits stem cell and progenitor cell properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdjunctive effects of eltrombopag on immunosuppressive therapy for childhood aplastic anemia.
Int J Hematol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Eltrombopag is used with first-line immunosuppressive therapy for adult aplastic anemia, although its practical utility in childhood remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of pediatric patients who received eltrombopag in Japan. Of the 27 eligible patients, 23 (85%) were previously treated, and 15 (56%) had severe or very-severe disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn innovative ear transplantation for vascularized composite allotransplantation research in porcine model.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Pharmacology Research Group, Universidad del Valle, Colombia, Cali, 760043.
Vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) represents a clinical challenge for transplant therapy, as it involves different tissues with unique immunogenicity. Even when receiving immunosuppressive therapy, they are more vulnerable to severe hypoxia, microvascular damage, and ultimately the rejection or chronic graft dysfunction after transplantation. This study aimed to develop a surgical protocol for VCA of the ear in a porcine biomodel in the absence of immunosuppression, maintaining the in vitro co-culture of the allograft and assessing their relationship with allograft survival.
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