This article summarizes available evidence on the relationship between red blood cell transfusion and anemia, and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We review recent studies that highlight the uncertainty of the effect of red blood cell transfusion on NEC and the potential role of anemia. We also discuss potential pathophysiologic effects of both red blood cell transfusion and anemia and highlight strategies to prevent anemia and red blood cell transfusion. We also discuss ongoing randomized trials that are likely to provide important new evidence to guide red blood cell transfusion practices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2018.09.006 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, China.
Introduction: In chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) is linked to cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Levels of PTH are influenced by serum phosphate (P) and calcium (Ca), but little is known about the impact of magnesium (Mg) on PTH. Hence, this study investigated the relationship between PTH and Mg in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients and non-dialysis patients from three hospitals in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Background Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is one of the most common major medical emergencies. This study sought to determine the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of UGIB in the largest major tertiary care center in Bahrain, compared to regional and international cohorts. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all patients diagnosed with UGIB between April 2021 and April 2022 in Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain's largest tertiary-level public hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Respiratory Department, Barnsley District General Hospital, Barnsley, UK.
Unlabelled: A 16-year-old man presented to the Accident and Emergence services with a 10-day history of shortness of breath, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, poor oral intake, chest pain, jaundice, diplopia and reduced urine output. He was initially treated for sepsis, however, subsequent imaging and blood cultures confirmed the diagnosis of Lemierre's syndrome (LS). LS, also known as necrobacillosis or post-pharyngitis anaerobic septicaemia is comprised of a triad of metastatic septic emboli secondary to pharyngitis, bacteraemia, and internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Int (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Izmir 35000, Turkey.
Cold agglutinin syndrome is a form of acquired hemolytic anemia that typically arises from underlying conditions, such as infections, autoimmune disorders or lymphoid malignancies. The majority of patients remain asymptomatic and are diagnosed with anemia through routine complete blood count (CBC) testing. The present study describes the case of a male patient in his 50s who sought a second opinion at the authors' clinic due to newly detected anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
A 69-year-old male patient underwent a left upper lung lobectomy and nodal dissection for left upper lung adenocarcinoma. His pathologic stage was pT2aN0M0, stage 1B. He received oral tegafur/uracil for adjuvant chemotherapy and visited our hospital every 2 months.
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