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The efficacy of attractive targeted sugar baits in reducing malaria vector abundance in low-endemicity settings of northwest Mali.
Malar J
October 2024
Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali.
Background: Attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSBs) have the potential to significantly reduce infective female Anopheles mosquitoes in arid areas, such as in Northern Mali. Malaria is epidemic in the north due to the limited viability of Anopheles species in the desert climate. The goal of this study was to determine of the effect of ATSB on the number of older female An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Vectobac WDG) larvicide sprayed with drones on the bio-control of malaria vectors in rice fields of sub-urban Kigali, Rwanda.
Malar J
September 2024
Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases Division of Rwanda Biomedical Center, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Background: The core vector control tools used to reduce malaria prevalence are currently long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), and indoor residual spraying (IRS). These interventions are hindered by insecticide resistance and behavioural adaptation by malaria vectors. Thus, for effective interruption of malaria transmission, there is a need to develop novel vector control interventions and technologies to address the above challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemical characterization, antimicrobial properties and modeling perspectives of essential oil.
Heliyon
August 2024
Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, URL-CNRST n° 10, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, P.O. Box 20, El Jadida, 24000, Morocco.
Medicinal plants are used widely in the treatment of various infectious diseases. One of these medical plants is Moroccan plants such as . In this study, the essential oil isolated from the leaves of (APEO) by the hydrodistillation method was analyzed using (GC/MS) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal survey of insecticide resistance in a village of central region of Burkina Faso reveals co-occurrence of 1014F, 1014S and 402L mutations in Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles arabiensis.
Malar J
August 2024
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Pyrethroid resistance is one of the major threats for effectiveness of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) in malaria vector control. Genotyping of mutations in the voltage gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene is widely used to easily assess the evolution and spread of pyrethroid target-site resistance among malaria vectors. L1014F and L1014S substitutions are the most common and best characterized VGSC mutations in major African malaria vector species of the Anopheles gambiae complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study was conducted in the Zakpota sub-district of Benin to gather baseline data on malaria prevalence, vector characteristics, and household conditions for evaluating a new insecticide product, VECTRON™ T500.
- A total of 480 children under 5 years were tested for malaria, and mosquito samples were collected using various trapping methods to assess vector density, infectivity, and insecticide resistance.
- The results showed a 19% malaria prevalence among children, high ITN usage, and a significant anaemia rate, with two main mosquito species identified as vectors: Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae.
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