The studied levels of cytokines (levels of Pro-inflammatory cytokine - interleukin-1β, anti-inflammatory cytokine - interleukin-10, CD40 ligand (CD40L)) in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease. Indicators of Pro-inflammatory cytokine - interleukin-1β and anti-inflammatory cytokine - interleukin-10 were significantly increased in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease compared with values in healthy individuals. Elevated interleukin-1β and CD40L in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease compared with values in healthy individuals indicate inflammatory process in the endothelium. An increase in the IL-10 may indicate the presence of chronic systemic inflammation, in which vascular endothelium is likely to take an active part. Long-term high IL-1β rates lead to increased activity of cells of species immunity, whose metabolic products are involved in the activation of the adrenal glands. Thus, the cytokine profile disorder can be considered as an additional laboratory indicator of atherosclerotic vascular damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2018-63-10-626-629 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Med
January 2025
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality is increasing in Africa, largely due to undiagnosed and untreated hypertension. Approaches that leverage existing primary health systems could improve hypertension treatment and reduce CVD, but cost-effectiveness is unknown. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of population-level hypertension screening and implementation of chronic care clinics across eastern, southern, central, and western Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Nursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) has a significant impact on public health and healthcare expenditures in the United States (US).
Methods: We used data from the CDC WONDER database from 1999-2020 to identify trends in the IHD-related mortality of patients ≥ 75 years in the US. AAMRs per 100,000 population and APC were calculated and categorized by year, sex, race, and geographic divisions.
FEBS J
January 2025
INSERM UMR-1100, "Research Center for Respiratory Diseases (CEPR)", Tours, France.
Transplanted organs are inevitably exposed to ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, which is known to cause graft dysfunction. Functional and structural changes that follow IR tissue injury are mediated by neutrophils through the production of oxygen-derived free radicals, as well as from degranulation which entails the release of proteases and other pro-inflammatory mediators. Neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) are believed to be the principal triggers of post-ischemic reperfusion damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Division of Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Sepsis is associated with myocardial injury and early mortality. The innate immune receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) can recognize pathogen-associated-molecular-patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs); the latter are released during tissue injury. We hypothesized that TLR4 inhibition reduces proinflammatory signaling and cytokine release in: (1) LPS or Escherichia coli-treated isolated mouse heart; (2) LPS-treated mouse primary adult cardiomyocytes; and (3) the isolated heart during ischemia-reperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
January 2025
Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Epidemiologic studies have shown that daily exposure to incense smoke is associated with greater risk of cardiovascular mortality, which suggests that chronic exposure to incense could be linked to atherosclerosis. We studied the association between home incense use and the risk of chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), the most severe outcome of peripheral arterial disease.
Methods: We used data from the Singapore Chinese Health Study, which recruited 63,257 Chinese participants 45-74 years old from 1993-1998.
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