The last 25 years, the prostate specific antigen (PSA) of the serum is used to diagnose prostate cancer. The experience of applying the PSA test showed its inconsistency as a diagnostic marker due to low cancerspecificity. Along with this, the next wave of biomarkers of prostate cancer appeared, which may supplement or, in due course, replace PSA due to higher sensitivity and cancerspecificity. This expanding panel of biomarkers was supplemented, basically, with new genomic technologies, which allowed to look impartially at cancer biology. Such efforts gave several notable success stories, quickly moving biomarkers from the laboratory table to clinical practice. The bulk of biomarker research focuses on early diagnosis of the disease, rather than on predictions that will allow for the prevention of the disease. This article examines the current state of biomarker studies of prostate cancer, including the revolutionary significance of the PSA test and its impact on early detection of prostate cancer, recent advances in biomarker detection, and a further developmental vector that improves the clinical management of this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2018-63-10-605-609 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Urology, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Prostate cancer is a prevalent cancer in elderly men, and immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment approach in recent years. The aim of immunotherapy is to stimulate the body's immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. Cancer vaccines that are highly specific, safe, and capable of creating long-lasting immune responses are a key focus in cancer immunotherapy research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Breast cancer is a significant cause of death from cancer in women globally, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic imaging to enhance patient outcomes. Accurate tumor identification is essential for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring, emphasizing the importance of advanced imaging technologies that provide detailed views of tumor characteristics and disease. Recently, a new imaging modality named synthetic correlated diffusion imaging (CDI) has been showing promise for enhanced prostate cancer delineation when compared to existing MRI imaging modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
November 2024
State Research Center-Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Zhivopisnaya Str., Bld. 46, 123098 Moscow, Russia.
Background: Radiochemical purity is a key criterion for the quality of radiopharmaceuticals used in clinical practice. The joint improvement of analytical methods capable of identifying related radiochemical impurities and determining the actual radiochemical purity, as well as the improvement of synthesis methods to minimize the formation of possible radiochemical impurities, is integral to the implementation of high-tech nuclear medicine procedures. PSMA-targeted radionuclide therapy with lutetium-177 has emerged as an effective treatment option for prostate cancer, and [Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 and [Lu]Lu-PSMA have achieved global recognition as viable radiopharmaceuticals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China.
(1) Background: N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPDQ), as a newly discovered environmental toxin, has been found more frequently in our living conditions. The literature reports that damage to the reproductive and cardiovascular system is associated with exposure to 6PPDQ. However, the relationship between 6PPDQ and cancer still requires more investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan 31511, Republic of Korea.
Dysregulated cellular metabolism is known to be associated with drug resistance in cancer treatment. In this study, we investigated the impact of cellular adaptation to lactic acidosis on intracellular energy metabolism and sensitivity to docetaxel in prostate carcinoma (PC) cells. The effects of curcumin and the role of hexokinase 2 (HK2) in this process were also examined.
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