Rahnev & Denison (R&D) argue that whether people are "optimal" or "suboptimal" is not a well-posed question. We agree. However, we argue that the critical question is why humans make suboptimal perceptual decisions in the first place. We suggest that perceptual distortions have a normative explanation - that they promote efficient coding and computation in biological information processing systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X18001437 | DOI Listing |
Mol Autism
January 2025
Department of Special Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Alterations in sensory perception, a core phenotype of autism, are attributed to imbalanced integration of sensory information and prior knowledge during perceptual statistical (Bayesian) inference. This hypothesis has gained momentum in recent years, partly because it can be implemented both at the computational level, as in Bayesian perception, and at the level of canonical neural microcircuitry, as in predictive coding. However, empirical investigations have yielded conflicting results with evidence remaining limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2024
Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Trial history biases and lapses are two of the most common suboptimalities observed during perceptual decision-making. These suboptimalities are routinely assumed to arise from distinct processes. However, previous work has suggested that they covary in their prevalence and that their proposed neural substrates overlap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
May 2023
Psychology Department, Durham University.
It is clear that people can learn a new sensory skill-a new way of mapping sensory inputs onto world states. It remains unclear how flexibly a new sensory skill can become embedded in multisensory perception and decision-making. To address this, we trained typically sighted participants (N = 12) to use a new echo-like auditory cue to distance in a virtual world, together with a noisy visual cue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
April 2023
CNRS.
In perceptual decision making, it is often found that human observers combine sensory information and prior knowledge suboptimally. Typically, in detection tasks, when an alternative is a priori more likely to occur, observers choose it more frequently to account for the unequal base rate but not to the extent they should, a phenomenon referred to as "conservative decision bias" (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
May 2023
Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, UMR CNRS 8248, Département d'Etudes Cognitives, Ecole normale supérieure, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), Paris, 75005, France.
A previous modelling study reported that spectro-temporal cues perceptually relevant to humans provide enough information to accurately classify "natural soundscapes" recorded in four distinct temperate habitats of a biosphere reserve [Thoret, Varnet, Boubenec, Ferriere, Le Tourneau, Krause, and Lorenzi (2020). J. Acoust.
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