Thyroid fine-needle biopsy (FNB) is a simple, reliable and inexpensive procedure for the diagnosis of thyroid malignancy. Furthermore, it is a useful tool for the identification of the causative pathogen in cases of acute suppurative thyroiditis. However, it can also cause infectious thyroiditis, as bacterial seeding can occur. Post-FNB thyroid infection is a rare complication. Gram-positive bacteria predominate but other bacteria have also been isolated, especially in immunocompromised patients. Preventive measures include iodine skin preparation and alcohol cleansing of the skin before FNB and adequate aseptic conditions. The prognosis of post-FNB infectious thyroiditis depends on prompt recognition and treatment. The treatment of choice is antibiotics and pus drainage, but thyroid resection may be required in cases of persistent infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/eem.10.50 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico", Catania, Italy. Electronic address:
Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST), a rare yet potentially life-threatening infection, comprises less than 1 % of neck pathologies and requires prompt treatment. Symptoms range from neck pain and fever to dysphagia and possible abscess formation. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are the primary treatment; however, surgical drainage may be necessary for abscesses to prevent systemic infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCir Esp (Engl Ed)
December 2024
General Surgery Unit, General and Digestive Surgery Department, Clínic Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
Cureus
November 2024
Neurology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a rare condition that can present with multiple neurological and psychiatric manifestations. SREAT diagnosis poses a challenge due to the nature of its nonspecific symptomatology and its overlap with numerous autoimmune, metabolic, infectious, and neuropsychiatric disorders. It is associated with elevated anti-thyroid antibodies, occurs in correspondence with autoimmune thyroiditis, and shows great response to corticosteroid treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
October 2024
Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine Endocrinology Unit Udine Italy.
Background: Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) is a rare form of thyroid inflammation prevalently of bacterial origin, that usually affects subjects with risk factors such as immunodeficiency, sepsis, and neck fistulas. The most prevalent pathogens associated with AST are gram-positive aerobic bacteria, followed by gram-negatives, while infections by anaerobic germs are exceptionally rare. Gemella morbillorum is a facultative anaerobic gram-positive bacterium that commonly populates the upper respiratory tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
November 2024
Department of Imaging, Venizelion General Hospital, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!