Novel transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) with copper (Cu)/silver (Ag) core/shell nanofibers (NFs) containing random, aligned, and crossed structures were prepared using a combination of electrospinning (ES) and chemical reduction. The ES process was used to prepare continuous copper nanofibers (Cu-NFs), which were used as core materials and were then immersed in silver ink (Ag ink) to form a protective layer of Ag to protect the Cu-NFs from oxidation. The Ag shell layer protected the Cu-NFs against oxidation and enhanced their conductivity. Such Cu/Ag core/shell webs can be easily transferred on the flexible matrix and can be applied in TCEs. The metal NF webs of different structures exhibited various degrees of conductivity and followed the order random type > crossed type > aligned type; however, the order with respect to transmittance ( T) was inverse. The aligned nanowire networks exhibited a high T of over 80%, and the random ones exhibited a low sheet resistance of less than 10 Ω/sq (the best value is 7.85 Ω/sq). The present study demonstrated that TCEs based on Cu/Ag core/shell NF webs have considerable flexibility, transparency, and conductivity and can be applied in novel flexible light-emitting diode devices and solar cells in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b18366 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem A Mater
December 2024
Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
The electroreduction of CO (CORR) is a promising alternative to the direct CO electroreduction reaction (CO2RR) to produce C products. Cu-based electrocatalysts enable the formation of C-C bonds, leading to various C hydrocarbon and oxygenate products. Herein, we investigated how the composition of bimetallic Cu-Ag catalysts impacted the nature of the Cu-Ag interactions and the product distribution of the CORR, aiming to improve the selectivity to C products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
July 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Exploring the plasmon energy dissipation mechanism of bimetallic nanostructures after photoexcitation is of great significance for controlling energy transfer in plasmonic applications. The absorption, scattering, and extinction spectra of Ag@Cu, Ag@Pt, and Ag@Co core-shell nanostructures are calculated by finite element method, and the energy dissipation process is visualized by using particle trajectory and the absorbed power density distribution. The absorption/scattering ratio of the core-shell nanostructures, the shell absorptivity, the time-domain electric field as well as the extra-core electron arrangements of Ag, Cu, Pt, and Co atoms are analyzed for figuring out the energy dissipation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Plasmonic Cu@semiconductor heteronanocrystals (HNCs) have many favorable properties, but the synthesis of solid structures is often hindered by the nanoscale Kirkendall effect. Herein, we present the use of an atomically thin AuCu palisade interlayer to reduce lattice mismatch and mediate the Kirkendall effect, enabling the successive topological synthesis of Cu@AuCu@Ag, Cu@AuCu@AgS, and further transformed solid Cu@AuCu@CdS core-shell HNCs via cation exchange. The atomically thin and intact AuCu palisade interlayer effectively modulates the diffusion kinetics of Cu atoms as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical investigations and simultaneously alleviates the lattice mismatch between Cu and Ag as well as Cu and CdS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2023
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
High-efficiency and low-cost multifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HERs), oxygen evolution reaction (OERs) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORRs) are important for the practical applications of regenerative fuel cells. The activity trends of core-shell Ni@M and Ni@Pt1M31 (M = Pt, Pd, Cu, Ag, Au) were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). Rate constant calculations indicated that Ni@PtAg was an efficient HER catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Due to the harsh working environments up to 600 °C, the exploration of high-temperature interconnection materials is significantly important for high-power devices. In this study, a hybrid paste including Cu@Ag core-shell microparticles (MPs) and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) was designed to achieve Cu-Cu bonding. The Cu@Ag MPs exhibited excellent oxidation stability in an air atmosphere with the Ag layer coating on the Cu core.
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