Unlabelled: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is one of the most common haematological malignancies worldwide, with an increasing prevalence in the elderly population. Obinutuzumab is a type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody which showed superiority over rituximab in combination chemotherapy with chlorambucil for the treatment of CLL in the CLL11 trial (NCT01010061) and is becoming part of standard first line treatment for CLL in the elderly based on its potent efficacy and benign safety profile. We report the case of a chemotherapy naive patient who develop tumour lysis syndrome despite appropriate prophylaxis, and had partial remission of her disease after receiving only the initial test dose of obinutuzumab.
Learning Points: Chemotherapy-induced tumour lysis syndrome is a serious complication that can occur after even a small dose of chemotherapy.Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients with strongly positive CD20 cells can be more sensitive to obinutuzumab chemotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2016_000516 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Doppl SA, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
: Developing ex vivo models that replicate immune-tumor interactions with high fidelity is essential for advancing immunotherapy research, as traditional two-dimensional in vitro systems often lack the complexity required to fully represent these interactions. : In this study, we establish a comprehensive 3D redirect lysis (3D-RDL) assay using colorectal cancer spheroids and adult stem cell-derived, healthy human organoids to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of , a bispecific antibody targeting carcinoembryonic antigens (CEAs) on cancer cells and CD3 on T cells. This model allows us to assess cytotoxic activity and immune responses, capturing variations in therapeutic response not observable in simpler systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Medical University-The University of Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Life Sciences, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial infections present a significant threat to human health, a challenge that is intensified by the slow pace of novel antibiotic development and the swift emergence of bacterial resistance. The development of novel antibacterial agents is crucial. Indocyanine green (ICG), a widely used imaging dye, efficiently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat for treating bacterial infections but suffers from aggregation and instability, limiting its efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGout is a disease caused by the deposit of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals that produce joint inflammation and subcutaneous nodules (tophi). The treatment of gout aims to reduce serum uric acid (sUA) levels by administering urate-lowering therapies (ULT) such as xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOI: allopurinol, febuxostat) or uricosurics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the sixth most common malignancy in women and the poor 5-year survival emphasises the need for novel therapies. NK cells play an important role in the control of malignant disease but the nature of tumour-infiltrating and peripheral NK cells in OC remains unclear.
Methods: Using flow cytometric analysis, we studied the phenotype and function of NK cells in blood, primary tumour and metastatic tissue in 80 women with OC.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Introduction: Venetoclax, an oral B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitor, shows promise in cancer treatment but has an unclear safety profile. This meta-analysis evaluates the safety of venetoclax, focusing on adverse events.
Methods: Data from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane databases, and ClinicalTrials.
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