Unlabelled: Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte balance disorder, especially in the elderly and polymedicated population. The authors report the case of an 83-year-old man with symptomatic severe hyponatremia due to Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) related to pantoprazole. Pantoprazole was discontinued and serum sodium levels reached normal values in two months. To the authors' knowledge, this is the second reported case of pantoprazole-related hyponatremia and, while most patients with hyponatremia related to proton pump inhibitors have mild symptoms, this patient had severe manifestations.
Learning Points: The association between hyponatremia and proton pump inhibitors should be kept in mind when evaluating a patient with hyponatremia, especially in the elderly population.Hyponatremia is associated with increased risk of morbidity, which includes risk of fractures and falls, increased length of hospital stay and mortality.Physicians should avoid unnecessary prescriptions and always weigh the advantages and disadvantages when prescribing medications on an individual basis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2015_000341 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), essential for controlling infections, can induce various pathologies when dysregulated. Known triggers for infection-independent NETs release exist, yet a comprehensive understanding of the conditions prompting such responses is lacking. In this study, we identify hyponatremia as an independent inducer of NETs release, a common clinical condition that disrupts sodium/calcium exchange within neutrophils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
October 2024
Service de gériatrie, CHU de CAEN Normandie, Caen, France
Objectives: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) exposure can lead to hyponatraemia, which is a common cause of delirium. An association between PPI exposure and delirium without hyponatraemia has been suggested in the literature. We aimed to describe the association between reports of delirium and PPI exposure and to assess the association between PPI and delirium with and without hyponatraemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
July 2024
Medstar Health Internal Medicine Residency Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cureus
February 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
() is a Gram-positive, spore-producing bacterium that often leads to pseudomembranous colitis, typically manifesting as watery diarrhea. The risk factors for infection (CDI) include exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunocompromised states, advanced age, usage of proton pump inhibitors (PPI), and comorbid conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). This report details a case involving a 23-year-old pregnant woman who presented with symptoms of abdominal pain and constipation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nephrol Case Stud
January 2024
Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio Moraes, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (HUCAM-UFES), Vitória, ES.
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