Precision medicine has spurred new innovations in molecular pathology leading to recent advances in the analysis of exhaled breath as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected in exhaled breath have the potential to reveal a wealth of chemical and metabolomic information. This study describes the development of a method for the analysis of breath, based on automated thermal desorption (TD) combined with flow modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) with dual flame ionisation and quadrupole mass spectrometric detection (FID and qMS). The constrained optimisation and analytical protocol was designed to meet the practical demands of a large-scale multi-site clinical study, while maintaining analytical rigour to produce high fidelity data. The results demonstrate a comprehensive method optimisation for the collection and analysis of breath VOCs by GC×GC, integral to the standardisation and integration of breath analysis within large clinical studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.02.001 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
December 2024
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea.
The increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders has created a significant demand for personalized devices that can effectively monitor fat metabolism. In this study, we developed an advanced breath analyzer system designed to provide real-time monitoring of exercise-induced fat burning by analyzing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) present in both oral and alveolar breath. Acetone in exhaled breath and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BOHB) in the blood are both biomarkers closely linked to the metabolic fat burning process occurring in the liver, particularly after exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
The First Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by immune-mediated inflammation. Recent research suggests a possible interaction between infection and the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. However, over the past 5 years, no significant new evidence has clarified the relationship between and skin diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Yijishan Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Background: Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between RAP and infection in children in Wuhu, China as well as the risk factors for infection in this region.
Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, we randomly selected children aged 6-17 years who underwent health examinations at three public hospital examination centers in Wuhu city, Anhui Province, China.
J Dairy Sci
December 2024
Ruminant Nutrition and Emissions, Agroscope, 1700 Posieux, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Exhaled breath offers an interesting matrix of low invasive sampling of potentially relevant information about the organism's metabolism in the form of volatile organic compounds (VOC). The VOC can be exhaled by the ructus (Islam et al., 2023) or passed the blood-lung barrier for expiration through the lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Respir Med
December 2024
Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene, leading to progressive lung disease and systemic complications. Lung disease remains the primary cause of morbidity and mortality, making early detection of lung function decline crucial. The Lung Clearance Index (LCI), derived from the multiple breath washout (MBW) test, has emerged as a sensitive measure for identifying early airway disease.
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