Background: Spontaneous pneumothorax usually occurs as a result of rupture of a subpleural bleb or emphysematous bulla. Spontaneous pneumothorax, which is more common in younger age groups, might be the first sign of pulmonary malignancy, especially when it manifests in older patients.
Methods: Data of all patients who were treated for spontaneous pneumothorax in our clinic between June 2013 and June 2017 were examined retrospectively. The demographic characteristics, diagnostic methods, pathologic subtypes, and treatment protocols applied in patients diagnosed with malignancy during the treatment period were investigated.
Results: Out of 1187 patients, 9 (0.8%) had incidental pulmonary malignancies. Metastatic lung cancer was detected in 2 of 9 patients, while primary lung cancer was detected in the other 7. Six patients were operated on and the other 3 were referred for oncologic treatment for various reasons.
Conclusions: We suggest that cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in advanced age should be evaluated in a more detailed fashion, and further investigations should be carried out with suspicion of an underlying pulmonary malignancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0218492319831840 | DOI Listing |
Malays J Pathol
December 2024
Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Ministry of Health, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Introduction: To determine the epidemiology of blood culture-positive late-onset sepsis (LOS, >72 hours of age) in 44 Malaysian neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
Materials And Methods: Study Design: Multicentre retrospective observational study using data from the Malaysian National Neonatal Registry.
Participants: 739486 neonates (birthweight ≥500g, gestation ≥22 weeks) born and admitted in 2015-2020.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Inova Fairfax Hosp, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
A spontaneous pneumothorax may be the heralding manifestation of diffuse cystic lung disease (DCLD). Historically, these diagnoses were differentiated by unique clinical, radiographic and tissue pathology characteristics. With recent advancements in genomics, several forms of DCLD can now be diagnosed through genetic testing and patients can thereby avoid undergoing an invasive lung biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Grampians Health, Ballarat Central, Victoria, Australia.
Background: CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy is the primary method for diagnosing lung lesions. Widely accepted validated risk prediction models are yet to be developed. A recently published study conducted at Grampians Health Services (GHS) developed two risk prediction models for predicting pneumothorax and intercostal catheter (ICC) insertion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Leping Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Leping, China.
Background: Both radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) are commonly used non-surgical treatment methods for lung cancer/lung metastases (LC/LM). However, there is still debate over which one is superior. The meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1, West 16, Chuo-ku, Sapporo060-8543, Hokkaido, Japan.
A thoracic kidney is a scarce type of ectopic kidney. We report the case of a 76-year-old man who developed cancer of the ureter, ipsilateral to the thoracic kidney. He presented with abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant.
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