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Volcanic aerosols captured by plants: A study of nanoparticles and their chemical composition.
Sci Total Environ
February 2025
Université Paris Cité - Institut de Physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, F75005 Paris, France.
Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit high reactivity and mobility in the environment, and a significant capacity to penetrate living organisms, potentially leading to harmful effects. Volcanoes are the second major source of natural NPs emitted into the atmosphere, with an estimated flux of 342 Tg/year. Few studies have focused on their fate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSequence and Chronology of Permanent Teeth Eruption in 5-18-Year-Old School Children of Chennai and the Influence of Sex, BMI, and Socio-Economic Status.
Am J Hum Biol
January 2025
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tamilnadu Govt Dental College, Chennai, India.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the sequence and eruption chronology of permanent teeth in school children and adolescents of Chennai and compare the findings with an existing standard table. Additionally, the study also attempted to explore the influence of sex, body mass index (BMI), and socioeconomic status (SES) on tooth eruption patterns.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed, and 12,650 children aged 5-18 years were selected from thirty-five schools using a multistage random sampling method.
Evaluating Difluoromethylornithine Safety and Efficacy for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Chemoprevention: A Systematic Review.
J Cutan Med Surg
November 2024
Cancer Research Program, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- Recent FDA approval of difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) has sparked interest in its potential for preventing various cancers, including keratinocyte carcinomas (KCs), beyond its initial purpose for neuroblastoma in children.
- A systematic review of 12 studies involving 1,618 predominantly Caucasian patients revealed mixed results, with oral DFMO showing a significant reduction in KCs in only 24% of cases, while topical DFMO showed modest effectiveness in reducing actinic keratosis.
- Overall, the current evidence does not strongly support the use of oral DFMO, whereas topical DFMO may offer a better option for certain patients in preventing skin cancer.
A case of indeterminate cell histiocytosis with ETV3-NCOA2 translocation.
J Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Indeterminate cell histiocytosis (ICH) is a rare histiocytic disorder characterized by a proliferation of CD1a and CD207/langerin cells. Recent molecular analyses have identified ETV3-NCOA2 translocation as a possible aetiopathogenesis of ICH. Herein, we describe the first Japanese case of ICH with ETV3-NCOA2 translocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKeratoderma-Like T-Cell Dyscrasia: A Case Report.
Case Rep Dermatol
October 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Cutaneous T-cell dyscrasia (CTCD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of T-cell infiltrates, often clonal and epitheliotropic. While the etiology remains unclear, certain medications, including statins, have been linked to cutaneous T-cell lymphocytic infiltrate development.
Case Description: A patient presented with a pruritic, scaly eruption on her palms and soles unresponsive to topical steroids for 1 month.
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