An increasing number of multidrug-resistant (MDR-) infections have been reported worldwide, posing a threat to public health. The establishment of methods to elucidate the mechanism of action (MOA) of -specific antibiotics is needed to develop novel antimicrobial therapeutics with activity against MDR- We previously developed bacterial cytological profiling (BCP) to understand the MOA of compounds in and Given how distantly related is to these species, it was unclear to what extent it could be applied. Here, we implemented BCP as an antibiotic MOA discovery platform for We found that the BCP platform can distinguish among six major antibiotic classes and can also subclassify antibiotics that inhibit the same cellular pathway but have different molecular targets. We used BCP to show that the compound NSC145612 inhibits the growth of via targeting RNA transcription. We confirmed this result by isolating and characterizing resistant mutants with mutations in the gene. Altogether, we conclude that BCP provides a useful tool for MOA studies of antibacterial compounds that are active against .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02310-18 | DOI Listing |
Foodborne Pathog Dis
January 2025
Departamento de Alimentos e Nutrição Experimental, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Foodborne pathogens have always been of public health concern and represent safety issues for food processors. These pathogens develop new ways to overcome antibiotics, survive in different environmental conditions, and the ability to reproduce in many hostile environments configure them as serious health hazards. Considering the huge number of microorganisms, three bacterial representatives were selected to provide a better knowledge about the question of which one is the worst enemy for humans, from the food industry point of view, taking into consideration their multiplication specificity, virulence, and resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The use of urine cytobacteriological examination is a common and essential practice in medicine which helps guide therapeutic management in case of urinary tract infection. The cytological examination of urine samples can be done using the manual (microscopic) or automated technique. The automated approach, which involves the use of artificial intelligence, is faster, more reliable, and more efficient for laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
December 2024
Center of Reproductive Physiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences of the National University of La Plata, Argentina; CONICET, Argentina.
In dogs, the characterization of intraluminal uterine contents has been subjectively carried out by the operators. The aims of this study were: 1) To ultrasonographically describe and compare the echogenicity and heterogeneity of the intraluminal uterine contents in bitches using digital analysis; 2) To assess the cytology of the uterine contents; 3) To evaluate the effect of clinical, ultrasonographic, bacteriological and cytological parameters on intraluminal contents echogenicity and heterogeneity. Twenty-one intact, 3-24 kg, 1-12 years of age, female dogs with ultrasonographically detected uterine content were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
October 2024
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Recently, the high incidence of oral mucosal defects and the subsequent functional impairments have attracted widespread attention. Controlling scaffold geometry pattern has been proposed as a strategy to promote cell behavior and facilitate soft tissue repair. In this study, we innovatively construct an integrated dual-layer heterogeneous polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold using melt electrowriting (MEW) technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
A remarkable percentage of cows in industrialized dairy farms can be affected by uterine diseases including endometritis. Different viral and bacterial agents are causing endometritis in dairy cows including Trueperella pyogenes, and bovine alphaherpesvirus 1. Also, bovine gammaherpesvirus type 4 (BoGHV-4) is responsible for different reproductive disorders.
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