Novel dealloying-fabricated NiCoS nanoparticles with excellent cycling performance for supercapacitors.

Nanotechnology

School of Science, MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Advanced Functional Materials and Mesoscopic Physics, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China.

Published: June 2019

In this work, NiCoS nanoparticles for supercapacitors are successfully synthesized with a top-down strategy, using a novel dealloying method with an ion exchange reaction. The surface morphology and x-ray diffraction investigations demonstrated that NiCoS nanoparticles are interconnected by ligaments of the synthesized sample. The dealloyed NiCoS shows an enhanced electrochemical performance of about 1132.5 F g at 0.5 A g; kinetic analysis implies a surface-controlled contribution from NiCoS (53.86% capacitive contributions). Notably, the NiCoS//AC (active carbon) device displays a comparatively high energy density (22.83 Wh kg), maximum power density (1327.1 W kg) and superior cycling performance (capacitance retention of 108% after 30 000 cycles).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab0605DOI Listing

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