Laser ablation of embryonic veins in children.

Pediatr Int

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida, USA.

Published: April 2019

Background: Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) and related overgrowth syndromes are rare conditions that often present to academic pediatric units and multidisciplinary vascular anomaly clinics. These conditions are commonly associated with abnormalities of the superficial and deep venous structures and carry an increased risk of venous thromboembolism.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was completed of all patients treated at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital with endovenous laser ablation therapy (EVLT) for management of dilated embryonic veins in the setting of limb overgrowth.

Results: Three patients with limb overgrowth underwent EVLT between 2015 and 2017. All patients had successful occlusion of the targeted veins on post-procedure imaging. One patient developed a cellulitis successfully treated with oral antibiotics.

Conclusions: Endovenous laser ablation therapy is a well-tolerated and safe procedure for prophylactic closure of abnormal superficial embryonic veins. This study supports the use of this technique in managing increased thromboembolic risk in this unique patient population and recognizes the need for a long-term study to determine its efficacy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.13804DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

laser ablation
12
embryonic veins
12
endovenous laser
8
ablation therapy
8
ablation embryonic
4
veins
4
veins children
4
children background
4
background klippel-trenaunay
4
klippel-trenaunay syndrome
4

Similar Publications

To assess and compare two techniques of low-level laser application-transgingival (TLLLT) and intrasulcular (ILLLT)-used in photobiomodulation as an adjunct to basic periodontal therapy (BPT) in patients with periodontitis. A randomized, split-mouth, double-blind clinical trial was conducted, selecting three diseased periodontal sites from different quadrants in each patient. These sites were assigned to one of three treatment groups: SRP (control), SRP + TLLLT (test 1), and SRP + ILLLT (test 2).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to investigate and compare the effects of short and long-term application of low-level laser therapy on the mandibular alveolar process of osteoporotic rats. Forty adult male albino rats were included in this study. After animal grouping, the experimental group received dexamethasone (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Co-delivery of antioxidants and siRNA-VEGF: promising treatment for age-related macular degeneration.

Drug Deliv Transl Res

January 2025

Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Rua Conde Pereira Carneiro 80, Gameleira, Belo Horizonte, CEP 30510-010, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Current treatments for retinal disorders are anti-angiogenic agents, laser photocoagulation, and photodynamic therapies. These conventional treatments focus on reducing abnormal blood vessel formation in the retina, which, in a low-oxygen environment, can lead to harmful proliferation of endothelial cells. This results in dysfunctional, leaky blood vessels that cause retinal edema, hemorrhage, and vision loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (ADRD) are modulated by gene-environment (GxE) interactions across the lifespan. Variants of specific genes increase AD risk and synergize with lifetime exposure to environmental toxicants ("exposome"), including neurotoxic metals (lead, Pb; cadmium, Cd) and metalloid (As). These metal/metalloid toxicants readily enter the body (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although amyloid deposition in brain is one of the hallmark pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the upstream events and its molecular environment in AD brain remain largely unknown. Recent advances in analytical methods such as mass spectrometry can provide the cutting-edge tools to unveil the AD pathogenesis at molecular and atomic level.

Method: In order to gain the comprehensive information about AD pathology at molecular level, postmortem brain sections of AD patients were analyzed by the hybrid molecular imaging methods composed of the conventional histological analyses, matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) for small molecules, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) imaging for metals, and particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) imaging for elements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!