Aim: Current guidelines recommend administration of high-dose statins in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It has been reported that statins upregulate proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) mRNA expression and increase circulating PCSK9 levels. We aimed to compare the effects of high-dose atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on serum oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxidized-LDL) and PCSK9 levels in statin-naive patients with ACS.
Patients And Methods: One hundred and six patients with ACS were enrolled in this study. The patients were assigned randomly to receive atorvastatin (80 mg/day) or rosuvastatin (40 mg/day) by using a ratio of 1 : 1 in randomization. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, oxidized-LDL, and PCSK9 were compared between groups after a 4-week treatment.
Results: Our study population included 53 patients in the atorvastatin group (age: 58.13±11.30 years, 11.32% female) and 53 patients in the rosuvastatin group (age: 59.08±12.44 years, 15.09% female). In both groups, lipid parameters, oxidized-LDL, and PCSK9 values changed significantly according to the baseline following treatment. High-dose atorvastatin and rosuvastatin induced similar decreases in LDL-cholesterol, oxidized-LDL, and triglyceride levels and similarly increased in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and PCSK9 levels (P>0.05).
Conclusion: We showed that atorvastatin and rosuvastatin treatment regimens have comparable effects on lipid parameters and PCSK9 levels in ACS patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000000715 | DOI Listing |
Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, UI Depok Campus, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
Antithrombotic medications, including antiplatelet agents, are standard treatments for patients with hyperlipidemia who have a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). The ongoing exploration of new antiplatelet agents with minimal bleeding effects is crucial, including the investigation of potential compounds derived from natural products. This study intended to evaluate the antiplatelet effects of a combined extract of sappan wood ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
This study evaluated the management of dyslipidemia in Turkey with the goal of understanding current diagnosis and treatment patterns, as well as identifying unmet needs in achieving effective low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets. Using a Delphi panel consisting of nine expert cardiologists, the study reveals key gaps in dyslipidemia management, particularly in the underutilization of combination therapies, such as statins and PCSK9 inhibitors, which are crucial for achieving LDL-C targets in high-risk patients. The findings indicate that while many patients with very high cardiovascular risk are diagnosed, a significant proportion do not receive optimal treatment to reach LDL-C levels recommended by European guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310052, China.
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disorder mainly marked by increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations and a heightened risk of early-onset arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This study seeks to characterize the genetic spectrum and genotype‒phenotype correlations of FH in Chinese pediatric individuals.
Methods: Data were gathered from individuals diagnosed with FH either clinically or genetically at multiple hospitals across mainland China from January 2016 to June 2024.
Metabolites
December 2024
Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, Oujda 60000, Morocco.
Hyperlipidemia is a major contributor to metabolic complications and tissue damage, leading to conditions such as liver steatosis, atherosclerosis, and obesity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aqueous artichoke bract extract (AE) on lipid metabolism, liver antioxidative defense, and liver steatosis in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose diet while elucidating the underlying mechanisms. An 8-week study used hyperlipidemic mice treated with AE at daily doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg bw, compared to fenofibrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother
December 2024
Vorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and Treatment (VIVIT), Vorarlberg, Austria.
Objectives: This review aims to examine the evidence on the benefits and risks of lipid lowering drugs in patients with liver disease. Elevated liver enzyme levels often lead to cautious discontinuation of these drugs, potentially withholding from patients their benefit in reducing cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality.
Methods And Results: Using a literature search of PubMed, we examine the efficacy and safety profiles of various lipid lowering agents, including statins, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, PCSK9 inhibitors, fibrates, and icosapent ethyl, focusing particularly on their potential side effects related to liver health.
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