Here we report a case of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome (PPMS): a triad of pleural effusion, ascites and raised CA-125. There have only been nine other cases reported in the literature. To our knowledge, this is the first to have an oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy and liver biopsy as part of the diagnostic work up. Its mechanism of action is not yet fully understood but PPMS is a treatable condition that is responsive to immunosuppression. It is therefore important to consider it in patients presenting like this, where alternative diagnoses, including malignancy, have been ruled out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omy136 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, GEO.
Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome (PPMS), also known as Tjalma syndrome, is an exceptionally rare condition marked by pleural effusion, ascites, and elevated CA-125 levels, usually in the context of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) without any associated ovarian tumors. We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who presented with a four-month history of fatigue, nausea, weight loss, abdominal pain, and pleural effusion. Initial diagnostic workup revealed ascites, elevated CA-125 levels, and pleural effusions, with no evidence of malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
July 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
J Rheum Dis
April 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Front Immunol
January 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Elevated CA-125 levels, polyserous effusions (such as pleural effusion, ascites, etc.) in young women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may signal pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome (PPMS), after excluding other causes. We describe a 32-year-old SLE patient with recurrent bilateral pleural effusions and unexplained hypercalcemia for 10 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2023
Internal Medicine, West Anaheim Medical Center, Anaheim, USA.
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