Nursing Management for Patients Postoperative Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Placement.

As cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) continue to evolve and patients continue to live longer, the use of these devices increases. CIEDs include permanent pacemakers, implanted cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices. Over the last 2 decades, the functionality of these devices has increased and can be complex. Critical care nurses should be equipped with the knowledge to care for patients immediately postoperative CIED placement and for patients admitted to critical care units with CIEDs already in place. Patients with CIEDs are a vulnerable population with special needs and considerations for management.