Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of complex chemistry typically involves thousands of atoms propagating over millions of time steps, generating a wealth of data. Traditionally these data are used to calculate some aggregate properties of the system and then discarded, but we propose that these data can be reused to study related chemical systems. Using approximate chemical kinetic models and methods from statistical learning, we study hydrocarbon chemistries under extreme thermodynamic conditions. We discover that a single MD simulation can contain sufficient information about reactions and rates to predict the dynamics of related yet different chemical systems using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation. Our learned KMC models identify thousands of reactions and run 4 orders of magnitude faster than MD. The transferability of these models suggests that we can viably reuse data from existing MD simulations to accelerate future simulation studies and reduce the number of new MD simulations required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09947 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Div. of Biology, IISER Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India. Electronic address:
The polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments is regulated by both biochemical pathways, as well as physical factors such as crowding. The effect of crowding in vivo emerges from the density of intracellular components. Due to the complexity of the intracellular environment, most studies are based on either in vitro reconstitution or theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Físico-Química, Instituto de Química - Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-115, Brazil.
We report a computational study of the gas-phase and water-mediated mechanisms for the oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) by the hydroxyl radical. To achieve reliable results, we employ a dual-level strategy within interpolated single-point energies (VTST-ISPE) at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. In the gas-phase mechanism, we have determined the rate constants by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation in the interval of temperatures of 250-550 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
January 2025
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield Grove, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.
COVID-19 vaccine programmes must account for variable immune responses and waning protection. Existing descriptions of antibody responses to COVID-19 vaccination convey limited information about the mechanisms of antibody production and maintenance. We describe antibody dynamics after COVID-19 vaccination with two biologically motivated mathematical models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Processes, Materials and Environment Laboratory (LPME), Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, B.P. 2202, Fez, Morocco.
Context: Natural fluorapatite (FAP) has been investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of dyes such as methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. Effective dye removal is crucial for water treatment, particularly for industrial wastewater containing toxic dyes. FAP, a naturally abundant material, was characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Variable relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of carbon radiotherapy may be calculated using several models, including the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM), stochastic MKM (SMKM), repair-misrepair-fixation (RMF) model, and local effect model I (LEM), which have not been thoroughly compared. In this work, we compared how these four models handle carbon beam fragmentation, providing insight into where model differences arise. Monoenergetic and spread-out Bragg peak carbon beams incident on a water phantom were simulated using Monte Carlo.
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