The concentrations of microorganisms, aerosol black carbon and carbon dioxide (CO) in indoor and outdoor air of two kindergartens were investigated during four seasons. The highest mean concentrations of aerobic mesophilic microorganisms in indoor air were detected in spring. and were the most common fungi in all air samples. The concentrations of Staphylococci, Enterobacteria and CO had a positive correlation with the number of persons in the rooms. The highest mean concentration of black carbon in indoor and outdoor air was obtained in winter. Concentrations of CO exceeded 1000 ppm in 89.3% of the indoor air measurements. The reduction of the number of children in individual playrooms and more frequent ventilation are recommended for lowering the concentration of CO and the number of microorganisms in the air, especially potential pathogen fungi. The renovation of buildings with installation of effective artificial ventilation is recommended as well. CFU, Colony-Forming Unit; HPC, Heterotrophic Plate Count (Aerobic Mesophilic Microorganisms); YGC, Yeast Extract Glucose Chloramphenicol Agar; BC, Aerosol Black Carbon Particles; CO, Carbon Dioxide; PM, Particulate Matter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1572870 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Innovation in Research & Engineering Solutions (IRES), 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
In modern manufacturing environments, pollution management is critical as exposure to harmful substances can cause serious health issues. This study presents a two-stage computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model to estimate the distribution of pollutants in indoor production spaces. In the first stage, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method was used to simulate airflow and temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Environmental Epidemiology Team, Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards Directorate, UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas, and faulty gas appliances or solid fuel burning with incomplete combustion are possible CO sources in households. Evaluating household CO exposure models and measurement studies is key to understanding where CO exposures may result in adverse health outcomes. This assists the assessment of the burden of disease in high- and middle-income countries and informs public health interventions in higher-risk environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong 510275, China. Electronic address:
Atmospheric pesticide pollution is a global problem that poses risks to human health. However, controlling air pollution remains challenging, as few countries have established air quality standards (AQS) for pesticides. Here, we proposed a modeling framework based on human exposure assessment, comprising scenarios: screening, advanced, and aggregated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Edward Ford Building, A27 Fisher Rd, University of Sydney NSW 2050 Australia; China Studies Centre, University of Sydney, Level 7 Jane Foss Russell Building (G02), 156 City Road, The University of Sydney, Darlington NSW 2006. Electronic address:
Housing conditions are emerging as an important consideration in climate change adaptation. Housing modifications have the potential to improve health outcomes by reducing exposure to changing weather conditions and extreme events. This scoping review aimed to explore the existing evidence examining the contribution of housing conditions to the impacts of climate change on health and identify any research gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
NOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Center, CHRC, REAL, CCAL, NOVA University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Clean air is a requirement for life, and the quality of indoor air is a health determinant since people spend most of their daily time indoors. The aim of this study was to systematically review the available evidence regarding the sources, determinants and concentrations of indoor air pollutants in a set of scenarios under study in K-HEALTHinAIR project. To this end, a systematic review was performed to review the available studies published between the years 2013-2023, for several settings (schools, homes, hospitals, lecture halls, retirement homes, public transports and canteens), conducted in Europe, where sources and determinants of the indoor pollutants concentrations was assessed.
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