Good medication adherence is a key factor in chronic disease management. Poor adherence is associated with adverse outcomes and high costs. We aimed to explore adherence rates among oral antihypertensive medications. The study included members of the Central District of Clalit Health Services in Israel aged between 40 and 75 years, who were diagnosed with hypertension before 2012 and who filled at least one prescription per year during 2012-2014, for the following medications: hydrochlorothiazide, nifedipine, amlodipine, lercanidipine hydrochloride, atenolol, bisoprolol, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and statins. Purchase of at least nine monthly prescriptions during 2013 was considered as "good medication adherence." We compared systolic blood pressure and LDL levels, according to medication adherence, for each medication and cross-adherence rates between medications. The study included 31 530 subjects. The rates of good medication adherence varied widely among the medications investigated, ranging from 53% for statins and hydrochlorothiazide to 71% for amlodipine. Mean systolic BP and LDL levels were statistically significantly lower among persons with good, compared to lower adherence, for each of the medications investigated. Both advanced age and more chronic medications were associated with higher adherence rates for all medications tested. Poor adherence to any single medication was found to be associated with lower adherence to other medications. Different antihypertensive medications have different adherence rates. Since adherence to one medication is related to adherence to other medications, investing in medication adherence may be highly beneficial.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8030303 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.13475 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Aragón (GRISSA), Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: European guidelines recommend the prescription of certain drugs after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The existence of gender differences in pharmacological treatment after an AMI has been described. This study aims to describe and analyse, using real-world data (RWD), whether there are gender differences in the prescribing patterns and initiation of treatment in secondary prevention after a first AMI, and which are the factors that explain these differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
January 2025
School of Nursing, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong Province, China.
Background: As depressed patients often fail to seek help and obtain treatment on time for reasons such as stigma and lack of treatment resources, research on self-management for depressed patients is crucial. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing self-management in depression patients from the perspectives of both patients and psychiatric nurses.
Methods: Six depression patients and twelve psychiatric nurses were chosen for semi-structured interviews through a purposive sampling method from a tertiary Grade A psychiatric hospital in Shandong Province, China.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
January 2025
Breathing Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Section, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO. Electronic address:
Digital health is an umbrella term for components of healthcare utilizing computer platforms, software, connectivity and sensors to augment the recording, documentation and communication of clinical information. The functions of digital health may be viewed in three domains: 1) the repository for patient information, 2) monitoring devices and 3) communication tools. Monitoring devices have provided robust information as diagnostic and prognostic tools in office and hospital settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. Electronic address:
Transdermal drug delivery presents a compelling alternative to both needle injection and oral ingestion of medication, as it enhances patient adherence and convenience through its non-invasive and painless administration method. The use of microneedles penetrates the barrier of the stratum corneum, facilitating the sustained delivery of drugs across the skin. However, their efficacy has been limited by the slow diffusion of molecules and often requires external triggers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, 7500 Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Relapse following a first episode of schizophrenia (FES) is common and often results in serious adverse psychosocial consequences. Treatment non-adherence is a key risk factor for relapse, but why relapse occurs despite antipsychotic treatment adherence remains unclear. This study examined the differences in FES psychopathology trajectories over 24-months with assured long-acting injectable antipsychotic (LAIA) treatment, to control for treatment adherence between those who relapsed and those who did not and what moderates these group differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!