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Red urine syndrome in dromedary camels: Clinical, etiological, hematobiochemical sonographic, and pathologic findings.
Open Vet J
September 2024
Department of Medical Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Although blood urine is frequently observed in dromedary camels, little attention is gained and only it was reported as case reports.
Aim: This study was carried out to examine dromedary camels suffering from red urine syndrome from the points of clinical, etiological, hematobiochemical, ultrasonographic, and pathological characteristics.
Methods: Thirty-one camels with red urine and fifteen controls were enrolled.
A novel ultrasound-based score for assessing carotid artery activity in Takayasu's arteritis.
Clin Exp Rheumatol
September 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, and Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study developed a new ultrasound score (ULTRAS) to assess disease activity in Takayasu's arteritis (TAK), focusing on carotid artery involvement.
- The ULTRAS score ranges from 0 to 12, measuring wall thickness and echogenicity, and showed good accuracy for detecting active TAK with an AUC of 0.88.
- The score was validated with a follow-up, showing that improvement in ultrasound measurements correlated with symptom recovery in patients.
Elastography as a non-invasive method of screening non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the adult phenotype of paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea.
Sleep Breath
December 2024
Paediatric Department, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kollarova 2, Martin, 036 01, Slovakia.
Purpose: The high prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese children with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) calls for early non-invasive screening. The aim of this study was to use ultrasonographic liver echogenicity and elasticity to evaluate the early stages of liver injury in obese children with OSA.
Methods: Fifty-five obese children with OSA aged 12 to 15 years were included.
Discolored urine in sheep and goats: Clinical, etiological, hematobiochemical, sonographic and postmortem findings.
Open Vet J
April 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Bloody urine is classified in farm animals as hematuria, hemoglobinuria, and myoglobinuria. In small ruminants, discolored urine is reported due to several etiologies which is sometimes fatal. Of these causes are babesiosis, bacillary hemoglobinuria, copper toxicity, and hypophosphatemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility of high-frequency ultrasound for seminiferous tubule assessment and correlation of B-mode imaging with pathological findings in the testis in azoospermia.
J Med Ultrason (2001)
July 2024
Center for IVF and Infertility, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Purpose: To determine the feasibility of high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) for assessing seminiferous tubules and to understand high-resolution B-mode images of the testes in cases of azoospermia.
Methods: We verified how the histopathological images of testicular biopsy specimens can be observed using HFUS images and measurement analysis of seminiferous tubules was performed to 28 testes of 14 cases with azoospermia who underwent preoperative ultrasound and microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE). The population consisted of obstructive azoospermia (OA) and non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), including Sertoli cell-only syndrome (SCOS), and the other pathologies.
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