Dirac potential in a rotational dissipative quantum system.

Sci Rep

Center for Quantum Technology Research, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.

Published: February 2019

This study proposes the usage of an effective potential to investigate a dissipative quantum system with rotational velocity. After gauge transformation, a Doebner- Goldin equation (DGE) that describes the dissipative quantum system with a Dirac potential is obtained. The DGE is solved based on constraint of vertical relation between the rotational velocity field and density gradient when a harmonic oscillator model is considered. It is observed that the dissipative quantum system is directly equivalent to a monopole system and that the two gauge potentials that are given by Wu and Yang in the north and south hemispheres can be reproduced. Furthermore, a set of gauge-invariant parameters is obtained to discuss the dissipation characteristics of the system.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6367371PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35763-zDOI Listing

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