The aim of this study was to assess the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) application on rat temporomandibular joints (TMJs) with early-stage of osteoarthritis-like conditions induced by mechanical overloading. Fifteen-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into two experimental groups and a control group (n = 10 each). Both TMJs of all rats in one experimental group were subjected to mechanical overloading for 5 d, and those in the other experimental group were exposed to LIPUS for 20 min/d after overloading. Condyles were assessed using micro-computed tomography, histology and histomorphometry. LIPUS treatment attenuated cartilage degeneration, decreased the number of osteoclastic cells and restored the expression of aggrecan after an initial decrease induced by mechanical overloading. These results indicate that LIPUS may have a protective effect on the early progression of TMJ osteoarthritis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.12.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mechanical overloading
16
low-intensity pulsed
8
pulsed ultrasound
8
induced mechanical
8
experimental group
8
overloading
5
protective effects
4
effects low-intensity
4
ultrasound mandibular
4
mandibular condylar
4

Similar Publications

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that play a critical role in regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally. They are involved in various developmental and physiological processes, and their dysregulation is linked to various diseases. Skeletal muscle-specific miRNAs, including miR-1, play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of skeletal muscle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research on the high precision hydraulic column stress monitoring method.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Shandong Yankuang Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Jining, 272000, China.

The hydraulic column is a core component in the coal mine support system, however, the real-time monitoring of the hydraulic column during the service process of the hydraulic support faces challenges. To address these issues, a high-precision stress mapping method of hydraulic column is proposed. The hydraulic column loss function was constructed to guide the data-driven model training, and the cylinder stress mechanism model was established by using the elastic-plastic theory of thick-walled cylinder.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Biokinetic Approach in Primary Knee Osteoarthritis Prevention and Management - Exploring Movement Profiles and Kinetic Chain Interactions: Current Concepts.

J ISAKOS

December 2024

Instituto Brasil de Tecnologias da Saúde (IBTS), Department of Research in Biomechanics, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease characterized by increasing prevalence and significant physical, psychological, and economic burdens. Despite extensive research, the definition, risk factors, and effective cost-efficient treatments for knee OA remain unclear. This article aims to revisit primary knee OA, understanding its etiology, and focusing on prevention and individualized non-operative treatment modalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research on the influence of loading rate on the dynamic initiation fracture toughness of CMDB propellant.

Sci Rep

December 2024

School of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Engine Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.

In the field of gun launched missile extended range rocket, the propellant grain in the rocket needs to withstand significant launch loads during their firing phase, and also bear the high pressure caused by ignition, and the impact of launch overloads and ignition shocks on the structural integrity of propellants becomes very important. So this work investigated the dynamic initiation fracture toughness of the composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant by both experiments and numerical simulations. The dynamic mechanical properties test of the cracked straight through flattened Brazilian disc (CSTFBD) specimens were conducted using a modified Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

AQP3-liposome@GelMA promotes overloaded-induced degenerated disc regeneration via IBSP/ITG αVβ3/AKT pathway.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China; Tissue Repairing and Biotechnology Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Medical treatments for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) focus mainly on symptom relief, while effective regeneration therapies are still needed.
  • Recent findings show a negative correlation between AQP3 levels and disc degeneration, indicating its importance in maintaining disc health.
  • The study introduces a novel liposome-encapsulated AQP3 in GelMA (AQP3-lipo@GelMA) that improves cell recognition and enhances the repair of degenerated discs, showing promise for clinical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!