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Effects of PCB-77 in adult zebrafish after exposure during early life stages. | LitMetric

Effects of PCB-77 in adult zebrafish after exposure during early life stages.

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng

a Department of Biology & CESAM , University of Aveiro, Aveiro , Portugal.

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of industrial chemicals that cause endocrine changes, since they are able to bind to estrogen receptors and interfere with estrogen-regulated processes, such as fish vitellogenesis. Therefore, the present work aimed to assess potential endocrine effects of PCB-77 exposure during zebrafish (Danio rerio) gonadal differentiation. To achieve that, zebrafish juveniles were exposed to increasing concentrations of PCB-77 for 14 days during a critical window of gonad differentiation (30-44 days post-fertilization). Vitellogenin (Vtg) levels and several endpoints such as survival, growth, gonadosomatic index (GSI) and hepatosomatic index were recorded at the end of exposure and/or after 3 months in clean medium. The results obtained showed a reduction of Vtg-like proteins in juveniles, just after exposure to PCB-77 accompanied, after 3 months, by a decrease in gonadal Vtg levels and GSI of females. These results suggest that exposure to PCB-77 during the critical window of gonadal differentiation decreased vitellogenesis in juvenile zebrafish which lasted until adulthood affecting the normal development of female gonad, which might have further implications in reproduction success.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2019.1568793DOI Listing

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