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Sex-Specific Genetic Susceptibility to Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Offspring of Pregnancies at Risk of Early Preterm Delivery. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate sex-specific genetic susceptibility to adverse neurodevelopmental outcome (ANO, defined as cerebral palsy [CP], mental, or psychomotor delay) at risk for early preterm birth (EPTB, < 32 weeks).

Study Design: Secondary case-control analysis of a trial of magnesium sulfate (MgSO) before anticipated EPTB for CP prevention. Cases are infants who died by the age of 1 year or developed ANO. Controls, matched by maternal race and infant sex, were neurodevelopmentally normal survivors. Neonatal DNA was evaluated for 80 polymorphisms in inflammation, coagulation, vasoregulation, excitotoxicity, and oxidative stress pathways using Taqman assays. The primary outcome for this analysis was sex-specific ANO susceptibility. Conditional logistic regression estimated each polymorphism's odds ratio (OR) by sex stratum, adjusting for gestational age, maternal education, and MgSO-corticosteroid exposures. Holm-Bonferroni corrections, adjusting for multiple comparisons ( < 7.3 × 10), accounted for linkage disequilibrium between markers.

Results: Analysis included 211 cases (134 males; 77 females) and 213 controls (130 males; 83 females). An interleukin-6 (IL6) polymorphism (rs2069840) was associated with ANO in females (OR: 2.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.5-4.7;  = 0.001), but not in males (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.5-1.2;  = 0.33). The sex-specific effect difference was significant ( = 7.0 × 10) and was unaffected by MgSO exposure. No other gene-sex associations were significant.

Conclusion: An gene locus may confer susceptibility to ANO in females, but not males, after EPTB.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6685763PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1678535DOI Listing

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