AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on classifying breast cancer (BC) methylotypes using advanced DNA sequencing techniques to analyze DNA methylation in 110 BC samples and 6 normal breast samples.
  • Researchers found six distinct BC methylotypes through unsupervised analysis and identified specific genes that show different methylation patterns across these types.
  • The results suggest that BC can be categorized into highly and moderately methylated subtypes, indicating potential new strategies for personalized treatment based on these epigenomic features.

Article Abstract

To provide a breast cancer (BC) methylotype classification by genome-wide CpG islands bisulfite DNA sequencing. XmaI-reduced representation bisulfite sequencing DNA methylation sequencing method was used to profile DNA methylation of 110 BC samples and 6 normal breast samples. Intrinsic DNA methylation BC subtypes were elicited by unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis, and cluster-specific differentially methylated genes were identified. Overall, six distinct BC methylotypes were identified. BC cell lines constitute a separate group extremely highly methylated at the CpG islands. In turn, primary BC samples segregate into two major subtypes, highly and moderately methylated. Highly and moderately methylated superclusters, each incorporate three distinct epigenomic BC clusters with specific features, suggesting novel perspectives for personalized therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2018-0213DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dna methylation
12
breast cancer
8
cpg islands
8
highly moderately
8
moderately methylated
8
genome-wide methylotyping
4
methylotyping resolves
4
resolves breast
4
cancer epigenetic
4
epigenetic heterogeneity
4

Similar Publications

Unlabelled: is one of the three most frequently mutated genes in age-related clonal hematopoiesis (CH), alongside and . CH can progress to myeloid malignancies including chronic monomyelocytic leukemia (CMML), and is also strongly associated with inflammatory cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in humans. DNMT3A and TET2 regulate DNA methylation and demethylation pathways respectively, and loss-of-function mutations in these genes reduce DNA methylation in heterochromatin, allowing de-repression of silenced elements in heterochromatin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mitochondrial diseases, caused by mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), currently have limited treatment options. For mtDNA mutations, reducing mutant-to-wild-type mtDNA ratio (heteroplasmy shift) is a promising therapeutic option, though current approaches face significant challenges. Previous research has shown that severe mitochondrial dysfunction triggers an adaptive nuclear epigenetic response, characterized by changes in DNA methylation, which does not occur or is less important when mitochondrial impairment is subtle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of melanoma risk have identified 68 independent signals at 54 loci. For most loci, specific functional variants and their respective target genes remain to be established. Capture-HiC is an assay that links fine-mapped risk variants to candidate target genes by comprehensively mapping cell-type specific chromatin interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immune Dysregulation and Cellular Composition in Lichen Sclerosus Revealed by Integrative Epigenetic Analysis with Cell Type Deconvolution.

J Inflamm Res

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Innovation and Transformation of Advanced Medical Devices, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; National Medical Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Advanced Medical Devices (Interdiscipline of Medicine and Engineering); School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.

Background: Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin and mucosal tissues, particularly external genitalia, with a risk of cancer. Its etiology is unknown, possibly involving immune dysregulation and inflammation.

Methods: Study used DNA methylation (DNAme) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to compare LS with normal skin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Here, we have discussed the molecular mechanisms of p53-responsive microRNAs dysregulation in response to genotoxic stress in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. The role of micro ribonucleic acids (microRNAs) in p53-signaling cellular stress has been studied. MicroRNAs are the small non-coding RNAs, which regulate genes expression at post-transcriptional level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!