Radiography of Chitayat syndrome in an infant male.

Radiol Case Rep

Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen's Hospital, Rom Valley Way, Romford, Essex RM7 0AG, United Kingdom.

Published: April 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Chitayat syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by features such as bilateral hyperphalangism, bronchomalacia, and distinct facial dysmorphisms, including a large fontanelle and specific nose shape.
  • Research has identified a potential genetic link, specifically the recurrent c.266A>G p.(Tyr89Cys) variant in the ERF gene, found in a few documented cases.
  • This report focuses on a unique case of Chitayat syndrome and highlights the related radiological findings to enhance understanding of this uncommon syndrome.

Article Abstract

Chitayat syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome characterised by bilateral hyperphalangism, bronchomalacia, hallux valgus, and other facial dysmorphism including large anterior fontanelle, hypertelorism, and anteverted nostrils. Since the initial discovery, only few cases of Chitayat syndrome have been reported in the literature. Previous literatures showed the genetic link between 5 case reports, showing that a unique link of recurrent c.266A>G p.(Tyr89Cys) variant in the ERF gene may be the contributory genetic cause of Chitayat syndrome. However, it still remains as an unfamiliar genetic syndrome. In this case report, we aim to discuss a rare case of Chitayat syndrome and demonstrate the radiological findings associated.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352852PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.01.003DOI Listing

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