Scapholunate dissociation may occur in association with distal radial fractures and is easily missed at initial presentation. The aim of this study was to examine variances in the scapholunate distance with respect to subtypes of two-part partial articular distal radial fractures. Axial computed tomography (CT) scans of acute two-part intra-articular radial fractures were assessed retrospectively from 80 patients and compared to 20 controls. From each scan, two images were analysed to identify the scaphoid, lunate and articular fracture line in the distal radius for fracture type categorization. The images were overlaid on a standardized distal radius template and the scapholunate distance measured. Significant increase in the scapholunate distance was noted in fracture subtypes: radial styloid oblique; dorsal ulnar column; sagittal ulnar column; and volar coronal. We conclude that these findings support the need for a higher index of suspicion for scapholunate dissociation in these distal radial fracture subtypes. Level of evidence: III.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193419826490 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Articular malalignment and ulnocarpal impaction can progress to osteoarthritis in the wrist. This may be triggered by tears of the scapholunate ligament (rarely the lunotriquetral ligament) or the foveal lamina of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. In the pre-degenerative stages, radiographic findings are inconclusive, and symptoms may be absent or discrete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Crystal Clinic, Akron, OH.
This surgical technique article describes the anatomic C scapholunate reconstruction technique. It is indicated for complete acute or chronic scapholunate ligament dissociation. The technique addresses severe scapholunate interval gapping, ulnar translocation of the lunate, and rotational/dorsal intercalated segment instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
December 2024
Brisbane Hand and Upper Limb Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Debate persists about the optimal surgical management of scapholunate dissociation. Many contemporary techniques address both the injured scapholunate ligament as well as the capsuloligamentous stabilizers necessary to prevent carpal instability and collapse. Here, we present a technique to reinforce or plicate the long radiolunate ligament, a critical stabilizer to the carpus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
November 2024
Department of Hand Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Mehiläinen Helsinki Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Purpose: Scapholunate dissociation frequently results in malalignment and scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC). Previous analyses have relied on visual observations of carpal angles among the scaphoid, lunate, and capitate on lateral radiographs. However, the 3-dimensional carpal alignment during SLAC progression remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, JPN.
Infections associated with percutaneous pinning of the fingers occur in a certain percentage of cases; however, osteomyelitis rarely leads to more severe suppurative arthritis of the hand. A 26-year-old woman presented with scapholunate dissociation and underwent percutaneous pinning. Although some signs of infection were found around the pin site at five weeks, the pins were removed seven weeks postoperatively.
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