: This study explored the information requirements of children/youth with an acquired brain injury.: An online survey (n = 16), focus group (n = 5) and in-depth semi-structured interviews (n = 3) elicited the views of 24 children/youth with ABI. A priori thematic coding was used to analyze the data.: Five themes emerged: stage and age, school, friendship and peers, delivery methods and information content. The desired information changes over time depending on age and time since the injury. Children/youth want their friends and teachers to access information on brain injury. Children/youth want information delivered through a range of channels, including videos (featuring genuine case studies), apps and board games. Children/youth wanted information specific to their injury, information on brain injury more generally, and practical strategies for overcoming problems.: Children/youth with ABI were able to express views about their information needs, which change over time and include a range of channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2018.1564394 | DOI Listing |
Nat Methods
December 2024
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Arnesano, Italy.
Optical approaches to monitor neural activity are transforming neuroscience, owing to a fast-evolving palette of genetically encoded molecular reporters. However, the field still requires robust and label-free technologies to monitor the multifaceted biomolecular changes accompanying brain development, aging or disease. Here, we have developed vibrational fiber photometry as a low-invasive method for label-free monitoring of the biomolecular content of arbitrarily deep regions of the mouse brain in vivo through spontaneous Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Unité de recherche Clinique, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Treatments for TBI patients are limited and none has been shown to provide prolonged and long-term neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects. A growing body of evidence suggests a link between TBI-induced neuro-inflammation and neurodegenerative post-traumatic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Head Trauma Rehabil
December 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Schneider); Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Schneider); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Kamath); Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (Drs Reed, Sharrett, Lin, and Deal); The MIND Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (Dr Mosley); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Gottesman); Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Drs Lin and Deal); and Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (Drs Lin and Deal).
Objective: To examine associations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) with self-reported and clinical measures of hearing function.
Setting: Four US communities.
Participants: A total of 3176 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study participants who attended the sixth study visit in 2016-2017, when hearing was assessed.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Indirect calorimetry is recommended for directing energy provision in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, limited reports exist of measured energy expenditure according to the phases of critical illness in large cohorts of patients during ICU admission. This study aimed to analyze measured energy expenditure overall in adult patients who were critically ill and across the different phases of critical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Visual complaints are a common consequence of acquired brain injury (ABI). Yet, they may be overlooked in clinical practice. The present study aims to develop a screening instrument for assessing visual complaints in individuals with ABI and evaluate its psychometrics properties in a community sample.
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