Milk proteins have shown to be very sensitive to heated processing. This study investigated the heat-dependent changes of goat milk proteins using label-free quantification (LFQ). A total of 843 proteins were identified in all the samples, of which 625 proteins were quantified. There were 527, 543, 537, 533 and 539 proteins quantified in the control group (CG) and heated groups (HGs: HG1, HG2, HG3 and HG4), respectively, and 438 proteins were common to all groups. The effects of high temperature/short time (HTST) treatment on proteins were similar to ultra-pasteurization (UP) and ultra-high temperature (UHT), but the low temperature/long time (LTLT) was different. Proteomics analysis demonstrated that heated processing increases the digestibility of proteins and is beneficial for anti-atherosclerosis therapy. These results expand the knowledge of the protein compositions from different heated processing. And it can further the utilization of the protein component of goat milk for human nutrition and health.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.129 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Ewha Womans University, South Korea.
A path to carbon neutrality requires the development of refrigeration units that use no refrigerant or emit less greenhouse gas (GHG), such as Thermoelectric coolers (TECs). Using the life cycle inventory assessment (LCIA), the environmental impacts of the manufacturing process of TECs were analyzed, including greenhouse gas emissions, human carcinogenic toxicity (HCT), terrestrial ecotoxicity (TE), freshwater ecotoxicity (FE), mineral resource scarcity (MRS), and fossil resource scarcity (FRS). The alumina plate manufacturing process produces the most GHG emissions because it uses a lot of electricity in the sintering process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
The current piston material, Al-12Si, lacks sufficient passivation in the acidic lubrication system of biodiesel engines, making it prone to corrosion in the presence of Cl. Fe amorphous particles exhibit good compatibility with Al-12Si, possessing strong corrosion resistance, excellent passivation ability, and good high-temperature stability. They are a potential reinforcement for enhancing the Al-12Si piston material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116029, China.
Background: High temperature is a critical environmental factor leading to mass mortality in oyster aquaculture in China. Recent advancements highlight the physiological regulation function of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the adaptation of environmental stress.
Methods And Results: This study examined the physiological responses of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) upon high temperature exposure, focusing on the histopathological changes in gill, the GABA concentration, the mRNA expression and activities of apoptosis-related genes.
Org Process Res Dev
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 3, Prague 6, Dejvice 166 28, Czech Republic.
The choice of method for drug amorphization depends on various factors, including the physicochemical properties of the active pharmaceutical ingredients, the desired formulation, and scalability requirements. It is often important to consider a combination of methods or the use of excipients to further enhance the stability and performance of the amorphous drug. This study presents a comparison of techniques including melt quench, hot melt extrusion, solvent evaporation, ball milling, and lyophilization used for the preparation of amorphous ibrutinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
January 2025
Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.
Naturally occurring bedded salt deposits are considered robust for the permanent disposal of heat-generating nuclear waste due to their unique physical and geological properties. The Brine Availability Test in Salt (BATS) is a US-DOE Office of Nuclear Energy funded project that uses heated borehole experiments underground (∼655 meters depth) at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the bedded salt deposits of the Salado Formation to investigate the capacity for safe disposal of high-level, heat generating nuclear waste in salt. Uncertainties associated with brine mobility near heat-generating waste motivates the need to characterize the processes and sources of brine in salt deposits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!