Background: Follicular mucinosis (FM), which is defined by mucin accumulation within follicular epithelium, may occur in mycosis fungoides (MF). FM without MF is occasionally reported in systemic hematologic malignancies and may be diagnostically challenging.
Objective: To describe clinicopathologic characteristics of FM in patients with hematologic malignancies other than MF.
Methods: Clinical data and histopathology features were analyzed in patients with FM and hematologic malignancies diagnosed between 1994 and 2017.
Results: A total of 18 patients with FM and systemic hematologic malignancies without cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) were identified; 9 of them were discovered after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. No patients with non-CTCL-associated FM (n = 46 [37 biopsy specimens]) developed CTCL during a mean follow-up of 4.3 years. Of the cases of CTCL associated with FM (n = 44 [31 biopsy specimens]), MF was the most common subtype (n = 38), although other CTCLs were identified. FM in patients with non-CTCL hematologic malignancies differed clinically from those with MF-associated FM, presenting most frequently with erythematous papules (P < .0001), without plaques (P <.0001), without alopecia (P = .001), and without histopathologically identified epidermal exocytosis (P = .013).
Limitations: A retrospective study in a single cancer center.
Conclusions: FM can present in systemic hematologic malignancies, including after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Papular lesional morphologic and histopathologic features may help to distinguish these cases from MF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.062 | DOI Listing |
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
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Objective: To apply the Toronto Childhood Cancer Staging Guidelines (TG) and Estimate the Observed Survival Probabilities for Pediatric Patients with Leukemia and Lymphoma.
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December 2024
General Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) typically arises in patients with underlying cirrhosis, hepatobiliary malignancies, abdominal inflammatory conditions, or hematologic disorders. However, in non-cirrhotic individuals, PVT is less common and may initially present with minimal symptoms, escalating significantly if it extends to the mesenteric veins. Here, we present the case of a 37-year-old male with combined portal and mesenteric venous thrombosis, manifesting as acute intestinal obstruction.
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Kapadi, Inc., Raleigh, NC, United States.
Gene therapy has long been a cornerstone in the treatment of rare diseases and genetic disorders, offering targeted solutions to conditions once considered untreatable. As the field advances, its transformative potential is now expanding into oncology, where personalized therapies address the genetic and immune-related complexities of cancer. This review highlights innovative therapeutic strategies, including gene replacement, gene silencing, oncolytic virotherapy, CAR-T cell therapy, and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, with a focus on their application in both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.
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February 2025
Department of Urinary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Medical College of Soochow University CN, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Docetaxel (DTX) is the preferred chemotherapeutic drug for prostate cancer (Pca), but the emergence of resistance has significantly reduced its efficacy. Polyphyllin VII (PPVII), a small molecule natural product derived from the traditional herb Paris polyphylla, has shown anticancer potential. This study aims to investigate the effects and mechanisms of PPVII combined with DTX in treating Pca.
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