In this article, we present the improvement in device performance and stability as well as reduction in hysteresis of inverted mixed-cation-mixed-halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using a low temperature, solution processed titanium oxide (TiO ) interlayer between [6,6]-phenyl-C butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and an Al electrode. Upon applying a TiO interlayer, device resistance was reduced compared to that of the control devices, which results in improved rectification of the characteristic current density-voltage (-) curve and improved overall performance of the device. PSCs with the TiO interlayer show an open-circuit voltage ( ) of around 1.1 V, current density ( ) of around 21 mA cm, fill factor (FF) of around 72% and enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16% under AM1.5 solar spectrum. Moreover, devices with the TiO interlayer show improved stability compared to devices without the TiO interlayer. This finding reveals the dual role of the TiO interlayer in improving device performance and stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03993c | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
December 2024
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
The high overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the strong corrosion of the anode are the main problems currently faced by the zinc hydrometallurgical process. This study achieved the successful synthesis of titanium dioxide nanotubes doped by Al and V on a TC4 alloy. Subsequently, a composite electrode, TC4/AVTN-7/PbO-ZrO-CoO, was prepared utilizing composite electrodeposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Section of Condensed Matter Physics, Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece.
The rational design of photonic crystal photocatalysts has attracted significant interest in order to improve their light harvesting and photocatalytic performances. In this work, an advanced approach to enhance slow light propagation and visible light photocatalysis is demonstrated for the first time by integrating a planar defect into CoO-TiO inverse opals. Trilayer photonic crystal films were fabricated through the successive deposition of an inverse opal TiO underlayer, a thin titania interlayer, and a photonic top layer, whose visible light activation was implemented through surface modification with CoO nanoscale complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Due to the stochastic formation of conductive filaments (CFs), analog resistive random-access memory (RRAM) struggles to simultaneously achieve low variability, high linearity, and symmetry in conductance tuning, thus complicating on-chip training and limiting versatility of RRAM based computing-in-memory (CIM) chips. In this study, we present a simple and effective approach using monolayer (ML) MoS as interlayer to control the CFs formation in TiO switching layer. The limited S-vacancies (S) in MoSO interlayer can further confine the position, size, and quantity of CFs, resulting in a highly uniform and symmetrical switching behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
November 2024
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China. Electronic address:
Ceramic coatings containing two-dimensional materials (2D materials) provide effective protection for light alloys during wear, significantly improving their anti-friction performance. MoS has proven highly effective in enhancing the anti-friction performance of ceramic coatings, particularly when synthesized via plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). However, dislocation pinning due to the incoherent interfaces in MoS/TiO coatings tends to cause localized stress concentrations and brittle fracture, requiring effectively improve nanomechanical properties by optimizing interface design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, China.
MoC MXene (MoCT) is recognized as an excellent cocatalyst due to unique physicochemical properties and platinum-like d-band of Mo active sites. However, Mo sites of MoCT with high-density empty d-orbitals exhibit strong Mo─H bonds during photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, leading to easy adsorption of hydrogen ions from solution and unfavorable desorption of H from Mo sites. To weaken the Mo─H bond, a strategy of oriented electron transfer from Cu to MoCT to increase the antibonding orbital occupancy of Mo─H hybrid orbitals is implemented by introducing Cu into MoCT interlayers to form Cu-MoCT.
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