Members of the Maculatus group are important malaria vectors in the border regions of Thailand. However, the role of each species in malaria transmission remains unclear because of their highly similar morphologies, making them difficult to be differentiated. Whereas An. pseudowillmori may be identified by the color pattern of some scales on abdomen and wings, the distinction between An. maculatus and An. sawadwongporni relies on the wings only. Scales are labile structures, as they may be accidentally removed during capture and transportation to the laboratory. To discriminate among the species of this group, we tested the suitability of geometric techniques. Shape variables were used as input for discriminant analyses and validated reclassification. Both landmark- and outline-based geometric techniques disclosed significant differences between the three species. For the delicate An. maculatus - An. sawadwongporni distinction, the outline-based approach appeared as the most promising, with validated reclassification scores reaching 93%, as compared to 77% obtained by landmark data. For An. pseudowillmori, reclassification scores were 100% and 94%, respectively. Geometric morphometrics may provide an alternative and useful complement for discriminating members of the Maculatus group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.01.024 | DOI Listing |
Insects
November 2024
Zoology & Entomology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Background: Coleoptera is the second-most significant insect group associated with decomposing carcasses, yet its role in the decomposition process and postmortem colonization following envenomation is poorly understood.
Purpose Of The Study: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the venoms from and on the decomposition of rabbit carcasses while evaluating the main beetle taxa attracted to these decaying remains.
Methods: Three groups of rabbits, each with five individuals, were utilized.
Parasitology
November 2024
Section of Parasitology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Animals (Basel)
October 2024
Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Fujian Province, College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Spotted sea bass () is an important marine economic fish in China, ranking third in annual production among marine fish. However, a declined growth rate caused by germplasm degradation has severely increased production costs and reduced economic benefits. There is an urgent need to develop the fast-growing varieties of and elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying growth traits.
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