Serological surveillance for trachoma could allow monitoring of transmission levels in areas that have achieved elimination targets. Platforms that allow testing in basic laboratories or testing of easy-to-manage samples such as dried blood spots would contribute to the feasibility of serologic testing. Blood from 506 1-12-year-olds in 2 villages in Kongwa district, Tanzania, was tested for antibodies against the antigen Pgp3. Whole blood, plasma, and dried blood spots (DBS) were tested in lab and field settings using a cassette-enclosed Pgp3 lateral flow assay (LFA-cassette) and a pared-back "dipstick" assay (LFA-dipstick). DBS were also tested with a bead-based multiplex assay (MBA). There was no significant difference in antibody positivity between the MBA and either LFA format (ranging from 42.5% to 48.4%). Interrater agreement between an expert rater and 3 different raters in field and lab settings was uniformly good, with Cohen's kappa >0.81 in all cases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.11.001 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Pathogenic Biology, School of Nursing, Hengyang Medical College, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Special Pathogens Prevention and Control, Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Chlamydia trachomatis Pgp3 protein-induced immunoprotection is effective but incomplete, which requires the suitable adjuvants to enhance its immune response. Within this context, Hepatitis B core virus-like particles (HBc-VLP) emerge as nanoscale protein particles capable of incorporating either endogenous or exogenous antigens or epitopes. In this study, HBc-Pgp3 chimeric protein was accomplished by integrating the identified dominant epitope of the Pgp3 protein into the major immunodominant region of a truncated HBc-VLP, which was realized in the pET28a (+) vector and expressed via the E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Background: Trachoma programs use the indicator trachomatous inflammation--follicular (TF) to monitor indication for and response to treatment for trachoma at the district level. Alternative indicators, including serologic markers, are increasingly being evaluated for trachoma surveillance. We evaluated seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to the Pgp3 antigen in two districts in Maradi, Niger thought to have low TF prevalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. Electronic address:
Background: The CT143 protein of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is a key immunodominant antigen and candidate type-III secretion substrate. Although CT143 expression has not been detected in the cytosol of infected cells, it is known to interfere with the physiological behavior of HeLa cells. This study aims to investigate how the CT143 protein affects the protein expression profile of HeLa cells, providing a basis for further research into Ct's pathogenic mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Methods
November 2024
Virus Reference Department, Public Health Microbiology Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK; Blood Safety, Hepatitis, Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK. Electronic address:
Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) serology is an important tool for monitoring infection and disease burden but there are currently no formal reference reagents to harmonize results reporting. Our objective was to develop a panel of candidate reference reagents with reactivity against the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) and virulence factor (pgp3) antigens. Plasma packs from females (20-40 years old) were screened against MOMP and pgp3 antigens and selected positive and negative samples pooled to create a panel of candidate antibody reference reagents that were tested in two laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
August 2024
Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Several reports suggest that intestinal tissue may be a natural niche for Chlamydia trachomatis infection and a reservoir for persistent infections in the human body. Due to the human specificity of the pathogen and the lack of suitable host models, there is limited knowledge on this topic. In our study, we modelled the course of the chlamydial infection in human primary gastrointestinal (GI) epithelial cells originating from patient-derived organoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!