Liver diameters determined in various standardised sonographic section planes are investigated concerning their reproductiveness and validity in controls of liver size. The most reliable parameters proved to be the length in the posterior axillary line, the maximised depths of the right lobe at the portal branching and at the venous confluence, and the maximised length, breadth and thickness of the left lobe. Accuracy is improved by mean values calculated from the diameters of the adjacent longitudinal sections in the axillary lines and of the maximised depth sections of the right lobe. There are no significant differences of liver diameters caused by methodical aberrations, which are found to be 0.5-1.5%, whereas individual variations of the diameters are differentiated by the method. Correlations of the various liver diameters are investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1011646 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Division of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary, Oncologic and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.
: Resection of the caudate lobe of the liver is considered a highly challenging surgical procedure due to the deep anatomic location of this segment and the relationships with major vessels. There is no clear evidence about the safety and effectiveness of robotic resection of the caudate lobe. The aim of this systematic review was to report data about the safety, technical feasibility, and postoperative outcomes of robotic caudate lobectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
Thermal ablation has been widely used for patients with small colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs), even for resectable cases; however, solid evidence has been scarce. Some propensity-score matching studies using patients with balanced baseline characteristics have confirmed less invasiveness and the comparable survival benefits of thermal ablation to liver resection. A more recent pivotal randomized controlled trial comparing thermal ablation and liver resection was presented during the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2024 meeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Microplastics, as an emerging environmental pollutant, have received widespread attention for their potential impact on ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are defined as plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and can be categorized as primary and secondary microplastics. Primary microplastics usually originate directly from industrial production, while secondary microplastics are formed by the degradation of larger plastic items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Numer Method Biomed Eng
January 2025
Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China; Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a widely used surgery for portal hypertension. In clinical practice, the diameter of the stent forming a shunt is usually selected empirically, which will influence the postoperative portal pressure. Clinical studies found that inappropriate portal pressure after TIPS is responsible for poor prognosis; however, there is no scheme to predict postoperative portal pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 203 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, England (J.D.S., L.K., L.P., J.M., N.K., D.M.K., E.J.); Institute of Cancer Research, London, England (N.P., D.M.K.); and Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands (W.O.).
Purpose To compare visual versus quantitative ablation confirmation for identifying local tumor progression and residual tumor following microwave ablation (MWA) of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients undergoing MWA of CRLM from October 2014 to February 2018. Two independent readers visually assessed pre- and postprocedure images and semiquantitatively scored for incomplete ablation, using a six-point Likert scale, and extracted quantitative imaging metrics of minimal ablative margin (MAM) and percentage of tumor outside of the ablation zone, using both rigid and deformable registration.
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