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Biotechnological production of glycolic acid and ethylene glycol: current state and perspectives. | LitMetric

Biotechnological production of glycolic acid and ethylene glycol: current state and perspectives.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

Solutions for Natural Resources and Environment, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Tietotie 2, P.O. Box 1000, 02044 VTT, Espoo, Finland.

Published: March 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Glycolic acid (GA) and ethylene glycol (EG) are versatile two-carbon organic chemicals used in multiple daily applications. GA and EG are currently produced by chemical synthesis, but their biotechnological production from renewable resources has received a substantial interest. Several different metabolic pathways by using genetically modified microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum and yeast have been established for their production. As a result, the yield of GA and EG produced from sugars has been significantly improved. Here, we describe the recent advancement in metabolic engineering efforts focusing on metabolic pathways and engineering strategies used for GA and EG production.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6443609PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-09640-2DOI Listing

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