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Net energy of grains for dairy goats differed with processing methods and grain types.
J Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Background: The diverse types and processing methods of grains intricately influence the sites and digestibility of starch digestion, thereby impacting energy utilization. This study aimed to explore the impact of grain variety and processing methods on the net energy (NE) in dairy goats, analyzing these effects at the level of nutrient digestion and metabolism.
Methods: Eighteen castrated Guanzhong dairy goats (44.
Hand therapy utilization following digital flexor tendon repair: Trends, timing, predictive factors, and association with reoperation.
J Hand Ther
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Physical rehabilitation is considered an important component of recovery following digital flexor tendon repair (FTR), but no studies have thoroughly characterized nationwide therapy utilization in the United States.
Purpose: The current study characterized national trends in the timing and amount of hand therapy utilization following FTR and assessed factors associated with the lack of postoperative hand therapy.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
A novel mechanism promoting lipid droplet formation.
Trends Plant Sci
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. Electronic address:
Recently, Torres-Romero et al. identified a novel lipid droplet (LD)-associated protein, α/β-hydrolase domain containing protein 1 (ABHD1), in algae. Structurally, ABHD1 promotes the budding and growth of LDs and, functionally, it hydrolyzes lyso-diacylglyceryl-N,N,N-trimethylhomoserine (lyso-DGTS) to generate glyceryl-N,N,N-trimethylhomoserine (GTS) and free fatty acids (FFAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic nematodes symbiotic bacteria- Distinct intra- and inter-species variation.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
This study aimed to achieve two main objectives: first, to determine whether the virulence factors of symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) against insect hosts are cell-associated or secreted, and to shed light on the underlying mechanisms of pathogenicity; and second, to identify and evaluate the standalone pathogenicity of symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes against Tenebrio molitor. Three bacterial species, Xenorhabdus nematophila (A41, SC, A18 and SF), Photorhabdus kayaii, and P. thracensis, were isolated and characterized via phylogenetic analysis of 16S-rRNA and gyrB genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilisation patterns of immunomodulators and pregnancy outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Insights from Korean national data.
Lupus
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Objectives: To investigate the trends in immunomodulator use and pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a condition requiring medication to maintain disease activity.
Methods: This descriptive study used data from the National Health Information Database in Korea from 2002 to 2018. We included 5,044 pregnancies initiated between 2005 and 2017 in 3,120 SLE patients.
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