Hydatidosis is relatively uncommon entity and it rarely affects bone and joints. A rare case of primary hydatidosis (Echhinococcus granulosus infection) involving the distal femur and the knee joint in a 53 years old female is reported here. This presented as a pathological supracondylar fracture of femur. On establishment of a clinical diagnosis she was treated preoperatively with Albendazole 600 mg, daily for 3 cycles each of 21 days with a gap of 1 weeks between cycles. Two stage surgery was carried out, the first being a meticulous debridement and second a total knee replacement with cemented tumor mega-prosthesis. Postoperatively the wound healed completely without any evidence of infection and albendazole therapy was continued for three months following surgery. During the follow-up period of two and a half year, no recurrence of hydatidosis was noticed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2017.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Introduction: Hydatid disease, caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, is a significant zoonotic infection predominantly affecting the liver and lungs. While hydatid cysts are commonly found in internal organs, cases in the axillary region are rare.
Presentation Of Case: We report a unique case of a 52-year-old female patient presenting with a painless left axillary swelling for two years.
Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist
January 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Multidisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a severe zoonotic disease caused by the metacestode stage of the fox tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. We recently showed that E. multilocularis metacestode vesicles scavenge large amounts of L-threonine from the culture medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, IND.
Hydatidosis is an infection caused by the helminth . The liver and lungs are the most frequently affected organs, primarily due to their roles in filtering blood. Primary hydatidosis of the skeletal muscles is an exceedingly rare condition, often asymptomatic, which can lead to its misdiagnosis as a more common soft tissue tumour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
January 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, 00970, Palestine.
Echinococcus larval stage or a hydatid cyst, a parasitic disease that passes from animals to humans. Echinococcus granulosus and, less commonly, Echinococcus multilocularis species cause the disease. Intracranial echinococcosis is rare, with an incidence of approximately 1%-2%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Hydatid cyst (HC) frequently affects the lungs, making it the second most common site after the liver. This study evaluated the clinical characteristics, surgical procedures, complications, laboratory findings, and factors influencing hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing surgery for pulmonary hydatid cysts.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included adult patients who underwent surgery for lung HC between 2017 and 2021.
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