Background: Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and kidney disease are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. However, knowledge of genetic determinants of those diseases in African Americans remains limited.
Results: In our study, associations between 4956 GWAS catalog reported SNPs and 67 traits were examined among 7726 African Americans from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, which is focused on identifying factors that increase stroke risk. The prevalent and incident phenotypes studied included inflammation, kidney traits, cardiovascular traits and cognition. Our results validated 29 known associations, of which eight associations were reported for the first time in African Americans.
Conclusion: Our cross-racial validation of GWAS findings provide additional evidence for the important roles of these loci in the disease process and may help identify genes especially important for future functional validation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12920-018-0462-7 | DOI Listing |
Epigenetics
December 2025
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Perceived discrimination, recognized as a chronic psychosocial stressor, has adverse consequences on health. DNA methylation (DNAm) may be a potential mechanism by which stressors get embedded into the human body at the molecular level and subsequently affect health outcomes. However, relatively little is known about the effects of perceived discrimination on DNAm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Aging Health
January 2025
School of Public Policy & Maryland Population Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Objectives: We determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with level and change in cognitive functioning and if this association differed for Black and White older adults.
Methods: We linked the Health and Retirement Study 1998-2018 data to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data. Our sample included adults aged 50 years and older (24,230 respondents, 129,618 person-period observations).
Implement Sci Commun
January 2025
Center for Health Equity Research, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 333 South Columbia Street, MacNider Hall Ste 323, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Background: African Americans experience cardiovascular disease (CVD) disparities, and the burden is greatest in the rural south. Although evidence-based CVD prevention and management programs have been tailored to this context, implementation has been limited and not sustained long-term. To understand how to implement and sustain evidence-based CVD programs at scale, we must explore the perspectives of organizations serving rural African American communities and situate findings within foundational Implementation Science frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
January 2025
University of California San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 675 18th Ave. San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; San Francisco Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, 4150 Clement St. San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
A lack of diverse and representative participant samples in mental health intervention research perpetuates mental health disparities. This issue has become a salient concern in studies of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAT), which is emerging as a promising mental health intervention. This systematic review evaluates the reporting, representation, and analysis of participant sociodemographic characteristics in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of PAT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine/Riley Children's Health, Indianapolis, IN.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in children admitted to critical care diagnosed with COVID-19 infection.
Design: Retrospective database study.
Setting: Data reported to the Virtual Pediatric Systems, 2018-2021.
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