The degradation of organic pollutants in saline wastewater has been a challenge for environmental remediation. In this study, a two-chamber cell was structured to simultaneously degrade organic contaminants (bisphenol A, BPA) from saline wastewater and produce hydrogen peroxide (HO). In the anode chamber, a new solar-light-driven system was devised using chloride ions (Cl‾) as a medium and WO photoanode as a radical initiator. Under solar light irradiation, photogenerated holes yielded at the WO photoanode promoted the conversion of Cl‾ to reactive chlorine species, which could oxidize BPA more rapidly. The results indicated that the BPA removal can be significantly enhanced by increasing pH to 10.8 or increasing the Cl‾ concentration to 200 mM. At these conditions, 92% BPA was degraded into CO and HO in 120 min. In the cathode chamber, a new dopamine modified carbon felt (CF-DPA) cathode was employed to produce HO, obtaining a high concentration of 5.4 mM under optimum conditions. The electrochemical analyses for CF-DPA revealed that dopamine modification promoted electron transfer and enhanced the two-electron oxygen reduction to increase HO yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.109 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agriculture and Biology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EI Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
Excessive irrigation of saline-alkaline soils with Cd-contaminated wastewater has resulted in deterioration of both soil and plant quality. To an investigate this, a study was conducted to explore the effects of biochar (applied at 10 t ha), PGPRs ( (USDA 110) + at 1:1 ratio), and Si-NPs (25 mg L) on soybean plants grown in saline-alkali soil irrigated with wastewater. The results showed that the trio-combination of biochar with PGPRs, (as soil amendments) and Si-NPs (as foliar spraying), was more effective than individual or coupled applications in reducing Cd bioavailability in the soil, minimizing its absorption, translocation and bioconcentration in soybean tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland.
The removal of copper from wastewater of mine origin requires the use of an appropriate method. Sorption methods are considered to be one of the best solutions for removing copper from industrial wastewater at low levels. Metal(IV) phosphates have been reported as excellent sorption materials that can be highly selective for copper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Education Ministry, College of Ecology and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P.R. China; Xinjiang Jinghe Observation and Research Station of Temperate Desert Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830017, P.R. China.
Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are severe refractory pollutants in water. However, the effect of an intermittent electrical stimulation on the removal of antibiotics and ARGs from saline wastewater remains unclear. An anaerobic-aerobic-coupled upflow bioelectrochemical reactors (AO-UBERs) was used to treat tetracycline (TC) and quinolone (QN) in saline wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, Zhoushan, 316000, China. Electronic address:
The lack of cost-effective nutrient sources and harvesting methods is currently a major obstacle to the production of sustainable biofuels from microalgae. In this study, Chlorella pyrenoidosa was cultured with saline wastewater in a stirred photobioreactor, and lipid-rich flocculent microalgae particles were successfully constructed. As the influent salinity of the photobioreactor increased from 0% to 3%, the particle size and sedimentation rate of flocculent microalgae particles gradually increased, and the lipid accumulation of microalgae also increased gradually.
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