Objective: To explore the molecular basis for an individual with postnatal deafness and provide genetic counseling for her family.
Methods: Following extraction of genomic DNA from peripheral blood samples, 127 genes associated with deafness were subjected to targeted capturing and next generation sequencing. Suspected mutation was verified by Sanger sequencing.
Results: The proband was found to carry a homozygous c.1893C>A mutation in the TECTA gene, which is located in the tectorial membrane of inner ear and may cause premature termination of translation of TECTA protein. In addition, two heterozygous mutations, c.13010C>T and c.12790G>A, were found in the USH2A gene. Whilst the former is likely to be pathogenic, the latter has unknown clinical significance. Further analysis suggested that all three mutations have derived from the parents of the proband.
Conclusion: The homozygous c.1893C>A mutation of the TECTA gene probably underlies the proband's hearing loss which conformed to an autosomal recessive inheritance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2019.02.013 | DOI Listing |
Ear Nose Throat J
November 2024
John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
To determine the genetic causes of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) associated with inner ear anomalies, 11 unrelated Turkish individuals diagnosed with SNHL and an inner ear anomaly using temporal bone computed tomography and inner ear magnetic resonance imaging underwent exome or whole genome sequencing to identify underlying genetic defects. None of the individuals was diagnosed with a recognized syndrome. Four of the 11 probands were homozygous for variants, , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHear Res
November 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Mutations in various type II transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS) family members are associated with non-syndromic hearing loss, with some mechanisms still unclear. For instance, the mechanism underlying profound hearing loss and tectorial membrane (TM) malformations in hepsin/TMPRSS1 knockout (KO) mice remains elusive. In this study, we confirmed significantly elevated hearing thresholds and abnormal TM morphology in hepsin KO mice, characterized by enlarged TM with gaps and detachment from the spiral limbus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Croat Med J
June 2024
Ivona Sansović, Children's Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Laboratory Genetics, Endocrinology and Diabetology, Klaićeva 16, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Aim: To determine the spectrum and frequency of disease-causing variants in patients with non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) and to investigate the diagnostic yield of the applied genetic methods.
Methods: The study enrolled 306 unrelated patients with childhood-onset, mild-to-profound NSHL referred to Children's Hospital Zagreb for genetic testing between March 2006 and October 2023. The GJB2 variants were analyzed with the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification method and Sanger sequencing of the coding region of the GJB2 gene.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2024
College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases, Sixth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, 6# Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, China.
Background: Mutations in MPZL2, the characteristic genetic etiology of autosomal recessive deafness loci 111 (DFNB111), cause non-syndromic and moderate sensorineural hearing loss.
Methods: In this study, we analyzed the phenotype and genotype of eight pedigrees consisting of 10 hearing loss patients with bi-allelic pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in MPZL2. These patients were identified from a 3272 Chinese patient cohort who underwent genetic testing.
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